The research was conducted to study the resistance of Nerium plant which are planting on
sides of roads and the cities portals. The research was performed by studying the leaves of
Nerium plant, through studying the length and weigh of the leaf, an
d its area and water
content. In addition to studying the wools and hiatus and chlorophyll concentration, and
compared the results between the polluted region which is the entry of Banias City, and the
control one which is the gardens of Tishreen University.
Results showed non significant reduction in length, weight and area of the leaf in the
polluted region compared with the control one. It attained (16.2 cm, 0.97 g and 26.3 cm2),
respectively in the polluted region. Where it was (17.8 cm, 1.25 g and 27.7 cm2), for
control region, respectively. Also, there was no significant differences in water content
between the two studied regions. It attained respectively (52.2 and 53.9 %).
Our results showed:
- That a number of hiatus decreased, whereas the wools increased in the polluted region
compared with control region insignificantly. The mean of a number of it was 12 in
polluted region, compared with 14 in the control region.
- A simple insignificant reduction in the concentration of chlorophyll A in polluted region
compared with the control, where it attained (0.93 and 0.98), respectively.
The Nerium oleander plant was resistance and tolerance to the air pollution.
The present research was conducted to study the resistance of Acasia tree which were
near to Banias- Jableh freeway. This study was performed by study the stomata and its
distribution on the upper and down leaf surfaces.
Also, a concentration of c
hlorophyll and a severity of photosynthesis, then compared
the results between the polluted region with the control one.
Results showed that a number of stomata decreased in polluted region compared to
the control one, where this reduction play a role in reduce the injury resulting from gas air
pollutants, and this reflexes on the severity of photosynthesis and the chlorophyll.
In this research, we studied the methods of cryogenics depended on Joule-Thomson
effect. We studied in-depth what the other researchers( KAPITZA, CLAUDE,
HELANDT and others) do to reach low temperatures and thus to the
liquefaction temperature of
air.
We studied in detail the effects of throttling and expansion and we compared
them to the possibility of use both and the ideal conditions to use both of
them.
This research outlines the legal regulations for this kind of pollution
in Iraq, Egypt and Syria by defining pesticides, their source and
harmful effects on humans and the environment; and then outlining
the laws that control it in the above-menti
oned countries which put
preventive and punitive measures to protect air from pollution by
pesticides to ensure the best level of protection of public health; one
of the aims of administrative regulations for the protection of the
environment. It also presents applicable suggestions and
recommendations that help any one who aims at reaching good
management of pesticides and a clean environment.
This research aims to study the reduction of air heaters corrosion in
steam boilers and increasing their efficiency , by the application of
combined heating of air by steam and exhaust gases.
The experimental data of this research demonstrates tha
theater
corrosion could bereduced by maintaining the exhaust gases
temperature above the dew point of sulfuric acid depending onthe
amount of sulphur in the fuel oil ,by controlling air heat temperature
by steam.Which increases the boiler efficiency as a consequence of
reducing the fuel consumption by 9% as a maximum , reduces heat
loss, minimizes maintenance costs and reduces the time of emergency
shutdowns.
We discussed the importance of studying the trichomes award in
olive trees, leaves and its role in the resistance to these trees against
pollution resulting from the Banias refinery intake, through the
study of their density and distribution on a
superficial paper and
examine the concentration of chlorophyll in the leaves, and
comparing the results between the contaminated areas and the
control area .
Results showed that the density of the trichomes play a role in
protecting the ports of entry into force of pollutants into the plant
tissue, and its impact on the pigments of photosynthesis, and thus
the process of photosynthesis.
The concentrations were determined of the most basic air pollutants
(SO2, H2S, CO, O3, NOx, TSP, PM10, PM2.5) in some vital areas in
the Tartous city of and its surroundings using a mobile unit to
measure air pollutants.
Amount of dusts deposition were determined amount of dusts
deposition on Olives leafs and green houses in surrounding of
cement manufactory in Tarrtous. Concentrations Zn, Fe,Ni,Cu,Mn
Were determined. The results showed that dusts amount
demonstr
ates differ according to direction and distance of
manufactory. It decay whenever moving away excluding southwest.
It is signal to prospective finding another sources for
immersion . Iron was the highest concentration followed by Nickel,
Zinc and lastly copper. That a shows the contribution of cements
manufactory Emission in air pollution. Therefore compounds of
these elements fall down on components of ambient environment
inclusively Olives leafs and green houses.
As known the electric energy is one of the most important factor of development, but
using it causes bad environmental impacts due to depending on fuel as the source of
electrical generation. Using renewable energy is still limited and needs a huge
fixed costs,
so it is important to reduce electrical consumption by monitoring and controlling
equipment to achieve its function with lower consumption. HVAC sector is the most
consumption part in buildings, therefor any saving in this sector will affect manifestly on
the total electrical consumption in the building and this is done by control system. Control
systems are in continuous improving, so it is needed to exploit them in saving electrical
energy.
In this research, studying control of VAV system and designing fuzzy logic
controller to drive supply fan in order to reduce its electrical consumption, this is
performed through designing practical prototype of the supply fan with its tools and
software which are designed to view the electrical energy saving which we gain it by using
fuzzy logic controller.
Because of the importance of water hummer and it’s big impact in
pumping pipes, an analytical study of water hummer resulting from
the pumping station abruptly stopped working (due to a power
outage on water pipe line that conveys water from groun
d open tank
to three overhead open tanks was conducted, and without means of
protection from water hummer .
maximum and minimum pressure values and the location of each of
them in the network have been identified.
It was found that the pump trip caused a transient state with
negative pressure along the pipe system. The values of maximum
pressure were less than the pressure tube run.
