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Amount assessment of dust and some heavy metals deposition on Olives leafs and green houses in surrounding of cements manufactory in Tarrtous

تقدير كمية الغبار المترسب و بعض العناصر المعدنية الثقيلة على أوراق أشجار الزيتون و البيوت البلاستيكية في محيط معمل الأسمنت في طرطوس

1471   4   145   0 ( 0 )
 Publication date 2016
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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Amount of dusts deposition were determined amount of dusts deposition on Olives leafs and green houses in surrounding of cement manufactory in Tarrtous. Concentrations Zn, Fe,Ni,Cu,Mn Were determined. The results showed that dusts amount demonstrates differ according to direction and distance of manufactory. It decay whenever moving away excluding southwest. It is signal to prospective finding another sources for immersion . Iron was the highest concentration followed by Nickel, Zinc and lastly copper. That a shows the contribution of cements manufactory Emission in air pollution. Therefore compounds of these elements fall down on components of ambient environment inclusively Olives leafs and green houses.


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
تتناول هذه الدراسة تقدير كمية الغبار المترسب وبعض العناصر المعدنية الثقيلة على أوراق أشجار الزيتون والبيوت البلاستيكية في محيط معمل الأسمنت في طرطوس. تم تحديد تراكيز كل من Zn, Fe, Ni, Cu, Mn في الغبار المترسب. أظهرت النتائج أن كمية الغبار تتباين حسب الاتجاهات والبعد عن المعمل، لكنها عموماً تتناقص مع الابتعاد عن المعمل باستثناء الجنوب الغربي، مما يشير إلى احتمالية وجود مصادر انبعاث أخرى. كان عنصر الحديد الأكثر وفرة في الغبار المترسب، يليه النيكل والزنك وأخيراً النحاس. تشير هذه النتائج إلى مساهمة انبعاثات معمل الأسمنت في تلوث الهواء المحيط وتساقط مركبات تلك العناصر على البيئة المحيطة. توصي الدراسة باتخاذ إجراءات إضافية للتقليل من الانبعاثات الغبارية ومتابعة الرصد البيئي للمحيط.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: تعتبر هذه الدراسة مهمة كونها تسلط الضوء على تأثيرات معمل الأسمنت على البيئة المحيطة، وخاصة على أشجار الزيتون والبيوت البلاستيكية. ومع ذلك، يمكن أن تكون هناك بعض النقاط التي تحتاج إلى تحسين. أولاً، كان من الممكن أن تشمل الدراسة فترة زمنية أطول لجمع البيانات، مما يعطي صورة أكثر دقة عن التغيرات الموسمية في تراكيز الغبار والعناصر المعدنية. ثانياً، لم يتم التطرق بشكل كافٍ إلى تأثيرات هذه العناصر على صحة الإنسان، وهو جانب مهم يجب أخذه في الاعتبار. أخيراً، كان من الممكن أن تشمل الدراسة مقارنة مع مناطق صناعية أخرى للحصول على نتائج أكثر شمولية.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هي العناصر المعدنية الثقيلة التي تم قياس تراكيزها في الدراسة؟

    تم قياس تراكيز كل من Zn, Fe, Ni, Cu, Mn في الغبار المترسب.

  2. ما هو العنصر الأكثر وفرة في الغبار المترسب حسب الدراسة؟

    كان عنصر الحديد الأكثر وفرة في الغبار المترسب.

  3. ما هي التوصيات التي قدمتها الدراسة للتقليل من تأثيرات الغبار المترسب؟

    أوصت الدراسة باتخاذ إجراءات إضافية للتقليل من كمية الانبعاثات الغبارية ومتابعة الرصد البيئي للمحيط.

  4. ما هي الاتجاهات التي أظهرت تبايناً في كمية الغبار المترسب؟

    أظهرت النتائج أن كمية الغبار تتباين حسب الاتجاهات والبعد عن المعمل، لكنها عموماً تتناقص مع الابتعاد عن المعمل باستثناء الجنوب الغربي.


References used
FERHAT K. ; KURTULUS G. ; ISMAIL A. 2011- Fast identification of Saharan dust mineral contributions to urban atmosphere using ATR-FTIR spectroscopy . 4th International Conference on Medical Geology ,Italy GeoMed
RAMANATHAN V.2007- Global Dimming by Air Pollution and Global Warming by Greenhouse Gases: Global and Regional Perspectives. 17th International Conference on Nucleation and Atmospheric Aerosols, Ireland
ALGIMANTAS K.2005- Minimization of atmosphere pollution by utilizing cellulose waste, Journal of environment engineering and landscape management, VOL 13 N° 2.81-90
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