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Register a new userAdministrative Regulations for the Protection of Air from Pollution by Pesticides (Iraq- Egypt- Syria) As a Model
الحماية الوقائية و العقابية للهواء من التلوث بالمبيدات الحشرية (العراق مصر سوريا)
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جاء هذا البحث ليستهدف بيان التنظيم القانوني لهذا النوع من التلوث في كل من العراق و مصر و سوريا، و ذلك من خلال تعريف المبيدات الحشرية بداية، و ذكر مصادرها، و آثارها الضارة على الإنسان و البيئة، و من ثم بيان القوانين المعالجة لها في الدول المذكورة، كنموذج للدول التي وضعت إجراءات وقائية و عقابية لحماية الهواء من التلوث بالمبيدات الحشرية لتحقيق أفضل حماية ممكنة للصحة العامة باعتبارها من حقوق الإنسان ( الحق في بيئة سليمة ). إحدى أهداف الضبط الإداري لأجل حماية البيئة. مع وضع مقترحات و توصيات قابلة للتطبيق لتخدم كل من يسعى في الوصول إلى إدارة سليمة للمبيدات الحشرية بحثاً عن بيئة نظيفة.
This research outlines the legal regulations for this kind of pollution in Iraq, Egypt and Syria by defining pesticides, their source and harmful effects on humans and the environment; and then outlining the laws that control it in the above-mentioned countries which put preventive and punitive measures to protect air from pollution by pesticides to ensure the best level of protection of public health; one of the aims of administrative regulations for the protection of the environment. It also presents applicable suggestions and recommendations that help any one who aims at reaching good management of pesticides and a clean environment.
References used
دويدري رجاء، 2004م ، البيئة مفهومها العملي المعاصر و عمقها الفكري التراثي، دار الفكر، دمشق، الطبعة الأولى .
حميد محمود، 1995 ، أهم المشكلات البيئية في العالم المعاصر، دار المعرفة، دمشق.
قانون حماية و تحسين البيئة العراقي رقم 27 لسنة 2009م .
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The move to the principle of separation of powers in its relative meaning has a clear
impact in achieving the confusion between the legal works of the state authorities.
Therefore, it was necessary to search for clear criteria to identify the legal
nature for those
works, especially that they differ in terms of the legal system governing them.
These criteria are important in distinguishing the administrative decisions form the
other works which the state authorities do, especially that they are an effective tool within
the hand of the administration in the face of individuals being subject to the judicial control
on the one hand, and that they are liable to be canceled and modified by the administration
on the other hand. In addition, the state is responsible for the harm caused by these acts to
individuals.
The jurisprudence and the judiciary are swinging between the two criteria even if one
of them overshadows the other. This research aims to demonstrate the criteria used in
distinguishing the administrative decision from the other legal works, as well as the
standpoint of the Syrian, Egyptian and French jurisprudence and judiciary regarding this
issue.
The trend of taking the dual judiciary system and the emergence of the administrative
judiciary ، specialist to look at the administrative disputes، did not prevent the normal
judiciary to exercise its role in the protection and preservation of the
principle of legality
and its control over the illegal resolutions and such limited control over the control of
abstinence preclude the contribution of the normal judiciary in the application of illegal
text ، and the late application of the legal text and justice .
The study of the microbiological pollution of the air of some poultry
farms located in the central region of Syria has been conducted in this research.
Six poultry farms have been chosen, three of them are located in the south
western of Homs governorate and the rest are in the west of it..
The activated sludge process is very complex ,so the simulation and mathematical models are very useful tool to explain some
biological reaction in wastewater treatment.
The goal of this research is using ASM1which determined by IWA
Task Group to
promote development and facilitate the application
of municipal biological wastewater treatment system, to studying of reducing the pollution (COD-N) with time in bench-scale SBR.
ASM1 was available in special environment program such
BioWin- WEST-STOAT-SIMBA-GPSX-EFOR, and this programs
are not available on our country, thus this work is returning back to original Model formulation and formulating the matrix on
MATLAB like mathematical simulation with possibility of changing The Kinetic parameters and wastewater component according to our local condition.
Intervention for implementing democracy is considered of the International field, more specifically how legitimate it is in terms of international relations and how can adaptation between democracy as a human right be achieve in relations to the main
principle on which the international system in its contemporary format, more specifically the principle of illegitimacy. intervention as part of the international, democracy.
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