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Recently worldwide researches have been devoted to the use of steel fibers recovered from used tires in concrete. In Syria the amount of recovered steel from used tires is estimated about 6000 tons/year. For this purpose a bead wire having a diamete r of 0.8 mm from burnt tires was extracted and used. Three mixes with cement content 300- 350 -400kg/m3 were produced incorporating three different volumes of fiber 0.5%, 1.0%, and 1.5% and three different length 30-40-60 mm. The concrete obtained by adding these fibers evidenced a satisfactory improvement of the fragile matrix mostly in terms of toughness and post cracking behavior On the other hand it was improvements in compressive strength by steel fiber inclusion the interesting results confirm the promising application of concrete reinforced with steel fibers extracted from used tires in aircraft pavement hydraulic structures and ground slab in fabrics.
The aim of this research to study the Abrasion on carbonate rocks which comes from specific mines in Syria, and possibility finding correlation between Abrasion test(L.A) and some physical properties of carbonate rocks . Results or Finding: - Most of studied carbonate rocks are resistance(18-41%). - There is correlations between some physical properties of carbonate rocks and Abrasion test(L.A) .
Influence of light represented by ultraviolet radiation having two different wavelengths, ٢٥٤ nm and ٤٠٠ nm, on some Iraqi cellulose extracted from reeds as a raw material has been studied. It was found that the natural degree of polymerization of cellulose fibers was affected by UV radiation. This was estimated by measuring the relative viscosity of cellulose solution and compared to that of cellulose fibers before treatment. This is also true for the effect of heat on cellulose fibers especially in the presence of oxygen due to the oxidation process. These results were compared with the results obtained for imported cellulose, which was showed that it contains high percent of water vapor, whereas the unbleached cellulose had the higher percent of volatile materials. This reflects the relation between the type of cellulose and it’s sources.
Bleaching process of cotton fabrics consider an important and sensitive operations in wet chemical treatments of cotton fabrics, mercerization is not less important than them and that in cases in which is made necessary, but from the problems of t hese processes are long time and consumption of energy, but the ultrasound energy contribute to reduce these problems.
the scientific researches go towards applying practical and scientific experiments to achieve these goals. From this point, we try in our research to create strength and increase it for ceramic tiles at phases with lower temperature degree than what is used in industry.
Lubricant type and concentration play a very important role on metalic powder characterestics. This research presents the outcomes of an experimental investigation on the effect of lubricant type and content to the green compressibility, and streng th of green pieces produced by adding different amounts (0.5,1,1.5)% and different types (zinc stearate,graphit,poley phinil alcohol) of lubricant to the iron powder, and mixing them for one hour in V shape blender ,then pressing them to different densities (75,80,85)% out of the the theoretica density.
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