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Case Markers In Ugaritic Language A Comparative Study

علامات الإعراب في اللّغة الأوغاريتية دراسة مقارنة

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 Publication date 2017
  fields Arabic
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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This research is done to study the case markers in the Ugaritic language and see the syntactic positions of expressions in the sentence, by applying the comparatives method. We show in this study that the noun is used in the case marked expressions, i. e its case changes in accordance with to its place in the sentence and in accordance to the functional element preceding it, so that it could be nominative, accusative or object to a preposition. And our study shows that the present verb could be also cased-marked: it can be nominative, accusative or jussive, and that the case markers can be in this sematic language: case markers, letters, a vowel deletion, or nun- deletion too. Because the Ugaritic language has three symbols for the Hamza with short sounds, they correspond to the case markers in Arabic and the case shows itself in (a) (u) and (i) showing themselves in final position clearly. By comparing the Ugaritic expressions and the Arabic ones we have noticed that we have three case markers, namely (a) (u) and (i). This study alludes to the case markers common in both the language and to those that are different too.


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
تتناول هذه الدراسة المقارنة علامات الإعراب في اللغة الأوغاريتية من خلال استقراء النصوص الأوغاريتية وتحليل المواقع الإعرابية للألفاظ في الجملتين الاسمية والفعلية. تُظهر الدراسة أن الاسم المتمكن والفعل المضارع في الأوغاريتية يعربان، حيث يمكن أن يكونا مرفوعين أو منصوبين أو مجرورين. كما توضح أن علامات الإعراب في الأوغاريتية تشمل الحركات (الضمة، الفتحة، الكسرة) والحروف (الألف، الواو، الياء) بالإضافة إلى حذف حرف العلة والنون. تقارن الدراسة بين علامات الإعراب في الأوغاريتية والعربية، وتبين أن الأوغاريتية تحتوي على ثلاثة رموز للهمزة تقابل الحركات الإعرابية الثلاث في العربية. وتخلص الدراسة إلى وجود علامات إعراب مشتركة وغير مشتركة بين اللغتين، مما يعزز الفهم العميق للخصائص النحوية المشتركة بين اللغات السامية.
Critical review
تعتبر هذه الدراسة إضافة قيمة إلى مجال الدراسات اللغوية المقارنة، حيث تسلط الضوء على أوجه التشابه والاختلاف بين علامات الإعراب في اللغتين الأوغاريتية والعربية. ومع ذلك، يمكن توجيه بعض النقد البناء للدراسة. أولاً، قد يكون من المفيد تضمين المزيد من الأمثلة العملية من النصوص الأوغاريتية لتوضيح النقاط النظرية بشكل أفضل. ثانياً، يمكن توسيع نطاق المقارنة ليشمل لغات سامية أخرى مثل العبرية والأكادية لتعزيز الفهم الشامل للظاهرة الإعرابية في اللغات السامية. وأخيراً، يمكن تحسين الدراسة من خلال استخدام تقنيات حديثة في تحليل النصوص اللغوية، مثل التحليل الحاسوبي، لتوفير نتائج أكثر دقة وشمولية.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هي علامات الإعراب في اللغة الأوغاريتية؟

    علامات الإعراب في اللغة الأوغاريتية تشمل الحركات (الضمة، الفتحة، الكسرة) والحروف (الألف، الواو، الياء) بالإضافة إلى حذف حرف العلة والنون.

  2. كيف تقارن الدراسة بين علامات الإعراب في الأوغاريتية والعربية؟

    توضح الدراسة أن الأوغاريتية تحتوي على ثلاثة رموز للهمزة تقابل الحركات الإعرابية الثلاث في العربية، وتبين وجود علامات إعراب مشتركة وغير مشتركة بين اللغتين.

  3. ما هي أهمية هذه الدراسة في مجال الدراسات اللغوية المقارنة؟

    تسلط الدراسة الضوء على أوجه التشابه والاختلاف بين علامات الإعراب في اللغتين الأوغاريتية والعربية، مما يعزز الفهم العميق للخصائص النحوية المشتركة بين اللغات السامية.

  4. ما هي التوصيات التي يمكن تقديمها لتحسين هذه الدراسة؟

    يمكن تحسين الدراسة من خلال تضمين المزيد من الأمثلة العملية، توسيع نطاق المقارنة ليشمل لغات سامية أخرى، واستخدام تقنيات حديثة في تحليل النصوص اللغوية مثل التحليل الحاسوبي.


References used
Aistleitner, J.Worterbuch der ugaritischenSprach, Berlin, 1963
Bordreuil, P.-Pardee, D. Manuel d' Ougaritque, 2004
Gordon, c.h., Ugaritic Textbook, 3 vols (Grammar, glossary), indices, texts in transliteration, Roma, 1965
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