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Register a new userCase Markers In Ugaritic Language A Comparative Study
علامات الإعراب في اللّغة الأوغاريتية دراسة مقارنة
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Tishreen University ورقة بحثية
Publication date
2017
fields
Arabic
and research's language is
العربية
Authors
سميرة الراهب( باحث )
Created by
Shamra Editor
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ينعقد هذا البحث للوقوف على علامات الإعراب في اللّغة الأوغاريتية، باستقراء النصوص الأوغاريتية لرصدِ المواقع الإعرابية للألفاظ في الجملتين الاسمية و الفعلية، و بتطبيق مبادئ المنهج المقارن و أصوله. فبيّنت هذه الدّراسة النّحويّة المقارنة أنّ الاسم المتمكّن هو من الألفاظ المعربة؛ أي تتغيّر حركة آخره تبعاً لمواقعه في الجملة، و بتغيّر العوامل التي تسبقه؛ فهو إمّا مرفوع أو منصوب أو مجرور. كما بيّنت أنَّ الفعل المضارع معرب، فهو إمّا مرفوع أو منصوب أو مجزوم، و أن علامات الإعراب في الأوغاريتيّة هي حركات و حروف، و حذفٌ لحرف العلّة، و حذفٌ للنون. و لأنَّ الأبجديّة الأوغاريتيّة تضمّ ثلاثة رموزٍ للهمزة مع أصواتٍ قصيرةٍ ثلاثة، فإنّها تقابل في العربيّة الحركات الإعرابية الثلاث، فتظهر الفتحة في (أَ)، و الضمة في (أُ)، و الكسرة في (إِ)، لتبدو ظاهرة واضحة أواخر الألفاظ المنتهية بها، و من المقارنةِ بين الكلمات الأوغاريتية و مقابلاتها في العربية عرفنا أنَّ حروف الإعراب ثلاثة هي الألف و الواو و الياء. و تخلص هذه الدراسة المقارنة أيضاً إلى نتائج في علامات الإعراب المشتركة و غير المشتركة في اللغتين العربية و الأوغاريتية.
This research is done to study the case markers in the Ugaritic language and see the syntactic positions of expressions in the sentence, by applying the comparatives method. We show in this study that the noun is used in the case marked expressions, i. e its case changes in accordance with to its place in the sentence and in accordance to the functional element preceding it, so that it could be nominative, accusative or object to a preposition. And our study shows that the present verb could be also cased-marked: it can be nominative, accusative or jussive, and that the case markers can be in this sematic language: case markers, letters, a vowel deletion, or nun- deletion too. Because the Ugaritic language has three symbols for the Hamza with short sounds, they correspond to the case markers in Arabic and the case shows itself in (a) (u) and (i) showing themselves in final position clearly. By comparing the Ugaritic expressions and the Arabic ones we have noticed that we have three case markers, namely (a) (u) and (i). This study alludes to the case markers common in both the language and to those that are different too.
References used
Aistleitner, J.Worterbuch der ugaritischenSprach, Berlin, 1963
Bordreuil, P.-Pardee, D. Manuel d' Ougaritque, 2004
Gordon, c.h., Ugaritic Textbook, 3 vols (Grammar, glossary), indices, texts in transliteration, Roma, 1965
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