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بحث صادر عن الهيئة العامة للبحوث العلمية والزراعية في مركز بحوث حمص عن أهمية البورون وطريقة تقديره في التربة والنبات بجهاز السبكتروفوتومتر
أشهر سلالات أبقار الحليب اعداد الدكتور كامل فتال في مركز البحوث الزراعية في حلب - الهيئة العامة للبحوث الزراعية.
The philosophy of Agricultural Extension applications change and evolve constantly for developing the agricultural process forward. the field schools successes in some Arab countries, provide an evidence of this trend. Farmer Field School is a tr aining program that lasts for the entire season and the training activities continue for the various stages of the development of the crop as well as for various control activities. It offers FFSs alternative to the conventional method of agricultural extension which enable farmers to learn and understand the principles and foundations of the course of agricultural operations. . that leads to increase their knowledge and abilities to develop their skills to bring the best practices for management and maintenance of agricultural resources and increase their returns.
اسماك التربية في سورية, واقع الثروة السمكية, التصنيف البيولوجي والعلمي للاسماك, اهم الاسماك المرباة في سورية. اعداد د. عبد اللطيف شعبان علي
This research aimed at identifying some personal and professional characteristics of agricultural extension agents working in extension units, and agricultural and extension services provided by them in these units. Also to study the relationship between personal and professional characteristics and the degree of performing extension and agricultural services. About 25% of extension units in Lattakia and Tartus Governorates were included (48 extension units). The results of this research showed that 47.1% of agricultural extension agents didn't attend any extension training (courses) and 36% of agricultural extension agents did not attend any technical training. Also, the results showed that there were significant relationships between age, technical training, experience in the recent work, extension work and the total time spent in job and the degree of performing extension and agricultural services and the degree of carrying out extension jobs in the extension units.
The study aimed at identifying the availability of extension working tools and identifying support provided to the extension units. Also some personal and professional characteristics of agricultural specialists working in supporting extension units were study Their training, communication with agricultural units , farmers and scientific research centers were investigated. The study was carried out in the coastal area of Syria and all supporting extension units (16 units) in that area were included. To achieve the objectives of the study a questioner was designed and data was collected from all extension specialists in these units (57specialists). The results of the research showed that, supporting units provided technical support to extension units, according to the majority of specialists (88%) and extensionistes (90.6%) with availability of most technical, instructional and educational tools in supporting units. Also it was observed that 26% of agriculture specialists in supporting units did not attend any extension training(courses) and 19% of them attended only one training course, Also 52.6% of specialists rarely communicated with research centers and 28.1% of them did not communicate at all, due to difficulties in reaching to these centers, according to 72% of them. Lack of the means of transportation was the most important obstacles (52.6%) faced the specialists in their Extension work.
The study aimedat identifying the role of farmers field school ( FFSs) in Jablah, and the characteristics of their participant, their opinions, their productivity, and the difficulties they suffer from. To achieve the objective of this study , dat a was collected through random sample , its size is (75) participant farmers in five field schools,by questionnaireby the personal interview method , the process of data collection was started in 15/5/2013 and completed in 15/8/2013. The results showed that 92 % of farmers wish to continue in FFSs, and all of them indicated that the more activities of (FFSs) is to analyze the ecosystem,and 43,5%of them refer that the suitable location is the most important conditions essential to choose the field of experience . The productivity of citrus participantfarmers in the field schools is more than 5 tons /acres ( 59,3% ), and The productivity of tomato farmersranging between 8 - 12 tons /acres ( 76,6% ).
أجريت هذه الدراسة في محافظة حمص نظراً للأهمية المتزايدة للإعلام الزراعي في هذه المحافظة من جهة بالإضافة لندرة الدراسات والابحاث التي تدور في فلك الإعلام الزراعي من جهة ثانية
The study was conducted in the north of Syria (Rural Aleppo and Edleb Governorates)in 2008 through Regular random sample covered 39 extension units which consists of 22% of the total extension units in the study area .Ten farmers from each selecte d unit were taken to form the sample size of 390 respondents. The objective of this research is to find out the extent of farmers participation in extension activities that executed by the agricultural extension and their opinions in these activities. The result showed that 56% of farmers participated irregularly in the extension activities, 32%, 20% and 20.5% of respondents prefer field days, demonstration and group discussion, respectively. Low percentage of farmers prefer seminar, video show and mobile theater. Preference of extension activities on plant protection mentioned by 33.3% of respondents and extension activities on new irrigation method preferred by quarter of respondents. The main suggestions mentioned by respondents were to increase the total number of extension activities 30.5%, the need for better method to inform farmers about the extension activities 26%, the need to increase the total number of extension workers in the area (25%), more extension activities on marketing, sorting and grading of agricultural products. The study showed positive and significant relationship between family size, size of holding and occupation on one side and participation in extension activities executed by Agricultural Extension on the other side.
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