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A Study of the role of field school as new Extension Method in Developing Agriculture in Jablah

دراسة دور المدارس الحقلية كأسلوب إرشادي حديث في تطوير الزراعة في منطقة جبلة

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 Publication date 2014
  fields Agrarian Economy
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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The study aimedat identifying the role of farmers field school ( FFSs) in Jablah, and the characteristics of their participant, their opinions, their productivity, and the difficulties they suffer from. To achieve the objective of this study , data was collected through random sample , its size is (75) participant farmers in five field schools,by questionnaireby the personal interview method , the process of data collection was started in 15/5/2013 and completed in 15/8/2013. The results showed that 92 % of farmers wish to continue in FFSs, and all of them indicated that the more activities of (FFSs) is to analyze the ecosystem,and 43,5%of them refer that the suitable location is the most important conditions essential to choose the field of experience . The productivity of citrus participantfarmers in the field schools is more than 5 tons /acres ( 59,3% ), and The productivity of tomato farmersranging between 8 - 12 tons /acres ( 76,6% ).


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Research summary
تهدف الدراسة إلى التعرف على دور مدارس المزارعين الحقلية كأحد الأساليب الإرشادية الحديثة في تنمية القطاع الزراعي في منطقة جبلة بمحافظة اللاذقية. تم جمع البيانات من عينة عشوائية من 75 مزارعًا مشاركين في خمس مدارس حقلية بواسطة استمارة استبيان خلال الفترة من 15 مايو إلى 15 أغسطس 2013. أظهرت النتائج أن 92% من المزارعين يرغبون في الاستمرار في المدارس الحقلية، وأن أهم الأنشطة التي تقوم بها المدارس هي تحليل النظام البيئي. كما تبين أن الموقع المناسب هو أهم أسس اختيار حقل التجربة بنسبة 43.5%. وأظهرت الدراسة أن إنتاجية مزارعي الحمضيات المشاركين تجاوزت 5 طن/دونم بنسبة 59.3%، بينما تراوحت إنتاجية مزارعي البندورة بين 8-12 طن/دونم بنسبة 76.6%. تتضمن الدراسة أيضًا تحليلًا للخصائص الشخصية للمزارعين، وواقع مزارعهم، والمشكلات التي تواجههم، وأهمية المدارس الحقلية في تحسين الإنتاجية الزراعية.
Critical review
تعتبر الدراسة مهمة جدًا في تسليط الضوء على دور المدارس الحقلية في تحسين الإنتاجية الزراعية وتقديم بديل للأساليب الإرشادية التقليدية. ومع ذلك، يمكن أن تكون الدراسة أكثر شمولية إذا تناولت تأثير العوامل البيئية والمناخية على نتائج المدارس الحقلية. كما أن التركيز على عينات من مناطق أخرى يمكن أن يوفر صورة أكثر شمولية عن فعالية هذه المدارس. بالإضافة إلى ذلك، قد يكون من المفيد تضمين تحليل اقتصادي لتكلفة وفوائد استخدام المدارس الحقلية مقارنة بالأساليب التقليدية.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هي نسبة المزارعين الذين يرغبون في الاستمرار في المدارس الحقلية؟

    92% من المزارعين يرغبون في الاستمرار في المدارس الحقلية.

  2. ما هي أهم الأنشطة التي تقوم بها المدارس الحقلية؟

    أهم الأنشطة هي تحليل النظام البيئي.

  3. ما هي نسبة إنتاجية مزارعي الحمضيات المشاركين في المدارس الحقلية؟

    59.3% من مزارعي الحمضيات المشاركين تجاوزت إنتاجيتهم 5 طن/دونم.

  4. ما هي أهم أسس اختيار حقل التجربة في المدارس الحقلية؟

    أهم أسس اختيار حقل التجربة هو الموقع المناسب بنسبة 43.5%.


References used
BROUN,A.,"Farmers field schools (FFS) andits role in sustainable agricultural developmentin Africa".Journal of agricultural Administration and extension Australia, volume15, issue7, (2006) 115-127
Gallagher, k"Fundamental Elements Of a farmer field schools",Journal of rural studies. volume 30, No.1 , .(2003) 95-102
Waibel, H. "the concept of farmerfield schools". Institute of Development and Agricultural Economics", Germany, (2006) 52
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