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An Evaluation of Extension Supporting Units in the Coastal Area of Syria

دراسة تقويمية لعمل الوحدات الإرشادية الدّاعمة في المنطقة السّاحليّة من الجمهورية العربية السّورية

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 Publication date 2014
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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The study aimed at identifying the availability of extension working tools and identifying support provided to the extension units. Also some personal and professional characteristics of agricultural specialists working in supporting extension units were study Their training, communication with agricultural units , farmers and scientific research centers were investigated. The study was carried out in the coastal area of Syria and all supporting extension units (16 units) in that area were included. To achieve the objectives of the study a questioner was designed and data was collected from all extension specialists in these units (57specialists). The results of the research showed that, supporting units provided technical support to extension units, according to the majority of specialists (88%) and extensionistes (90.6%) with availability of most technical, instructional and educational tools in supporting units. Also it was observed that 26% of agriculture specialists in supporting units did not attend any extension training(courses) and 19% of them attended only one training course, Also 52.6% of specialists rarely communicated with research centers and 28.1% of them did not communicate at all, due to difficulties in reaching to these centers, according to 72% of them. Lack of the means of transportation was the most important obstacles (52.6%) faced the specialists in their Extension work.


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
هدفت الدراسة إلى تقييم عمل الوحدات الإرشادية الداعمة في المنطقة الساحلية من سوريا، وذلك من خلال التعرف على مدى توفر مستلزمات العمل الإرشادي والدعم الفني والمادي الذي تقدمه هذه الوحدات للوحدات الإرشادية الزراعية. شملت الدراسة 16 وحدة إرشادية داعمة و57 مختصاً زراعياً. أظهرت النتائج أن الدعم الفني هو النوع الرئيسي من الدعم المقدم، حيث أكد 88% من المختصين و90.6% من المرشدين الزراعيين ذلك. كما تبين أن 26% من المختصين لم يتلقوا أي دورات إرشادية، و19% حضروا دورة واحدة فقط، و52.6% نادراً ما يتواصلون مع مراكز البحث العلمي. أبرزت الدراسة أن عدم توفر وسائل النقل هو أكبر عائق يواجه المختصين في عملهم. أوصت الدراسة بزيادة التدريب والتأهيل للمختصين، وتحسين وسائل النقل، وتعزيز التواصل بين الوحدات الإرشادية والمراكز البحثية.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: على الرغم من أن الدراسة قدمت تحليلاً شاملاً لواقع الوحدات الإرشادية الداعمة في المنطقة الساحلية من سوريا، إلا أنها لم تتناول بشكل كافٍ تأثير العوامل الاقتصادية والسياسية على فعالية هذه الوحدات. كما أن الاعتماد الكبير على البيانات الوصفية قد يحد من القدرة على تعميم النتائج على مناطق أخرى. كان من الممكن أن تكون الدراسة أكثر شمولية إذا تضمنت تحليلاً مقارناً مع وحدات إرشادية في مناطق أخرى أو دول أخرى. كما أن التركيز على الحلول التقنية دون النظر إلى الجوانب الاجتماعية والثقافية قد يقلل من فعالية التوصيات المقدمة.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هو الهدف الرئيسي من الدراسة؟

    الهدف الرئيسي من الدراسة هو تقييم عمل الوحدات الإرشادية الداعمة في المنطقة الساحلية من سوريا، والتعرف على مدى توفر مستلزمات العمل الإرشادي والدعم الفني والمادي الذي تقدمه هذه الوحدات للوحدات الإرشادية الزراعية.

  2. ما هي النتائج الرئيسية التي توصلت إليها الدراسة؟

    النتائج الرئيسية تشمل أن الدعم الفني هو النوع الرئيسي من الدعم المقدم، وأن 26% من المختصين لم يتلقوا أي دورات إرشادية، و52.6% نادراً ما يتواصلون مع مراكز البحث العلمي. كما أن عدم توفر وسائل النقل هو أكبر عائق يواجه المختصين في عملهم.

  3. ما هي التوصيات التي قدمتها الدراسة لتحسين عمل الوحدات الإرشادية الداعمة؟

    أوصت الدراسة بزيادة التدريب والتأهيل للمختصين، وتحسين وسائل النقل، وتعزيز التواصل بين الوحدات الإرشادية والمراكز البحثية، وزيادة استخدام المستلزمات الفنية والعلمية والتعليمية في العمل الإرشادي.

  4. ما هي العوائق الرئيسية التي يواجهها المختصون في الوحدات الإرشادية الداعمة؟

    العوائق الرئيسية تشمل عدم توفر وسائل النقل، نقص مستلزمات العمل، ضعف التنسيق بين الإرشاد والبحوث، وانخفاض كفاءة المختصين في الوحدات الإرشادية.


References used
CONTADO. tito e. 1997 ,formulating extension policy , inswanson , Burton E , Improving Agricultural Extension , A reference manual, FAO Rome
ناجي، رياض أحمد( 1999)أساسيات الإرشاد الزراعي الحديث- القسم العملي- جامعة دمشق
المنظمة العربية للتنمية الزراعية(1997) جامعة الدول العربية –الندوة القومية حول دور المرأة العربية في التنمية الريفية
صقر، ابراهيم( 2004) التكثيف الزراعي – جامعة تشرين – 2004
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