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Estimate the cost of damage caused by air pollution in the city of Banias

تقدير تكاليف المخاطر الناجمة عن تلوث الهواء في بانياس

2002   1   72   0 ( 0 )
 Publication date 2014
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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The study aimed to clarify the economic concept to the problem of environmental pollution and the economic effects of him. How is the confrontation of this economic problem through the following steps: 1- Quantification of environmental pollution (air quality monitoring in the surrounding medium). 2- Quantification of the results of environmental pollution (the negative impact on health and property due to air pollution , and loss of agricultural and animal wealth . 3- Estimate of the results of environmental pollution ( the cost of treatment and alternative employment opportunities , loss of GDP as a result of the inability to work due to illness or disability or early death , property damage costs in agricultural and animal wealth , the cost of damage in the aesthetic value . The study concluded that a range of results, including :  Monitoring and Pollution reality in Banias , and then compare the average cost incurred by the population as a result of ( health damage , property damage, damage in agricultural and animal wealth ).  Determination of environmental costs through the expense of a decline in the quality of people's lives and the deterioration of the quality of the environment , such as exposure to diseases caused by environmental pollution and the cost of treating these diseases physically and years of work and life that are lost due to disease , in addition to the loss of the value of environmental services and resources, especially non-renewable ones, as well as the loss opportunities and environmental features such as the aesthetic standards of the tourist areas . The study recommended that the industrial strategies in Syria adopt Sustainable Industrial Development Policy, which include an integrated and comprehensive environmental dimension in the administration of any industrial development project . This is in line with the concept of sustainable development, which calls for enterprises of different types to preserve the assets and resources of the community of human, material and environmental which is considered the property of the current and future generations.


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
تهدف الدراسة إلى توضيح المفهوم الاقتصادي لمشكلة التلوث البيئي والآثار الاقتصادية الناجمة عنه، وكيفية المواجهة الاقتصادية لهذه المشكلة. تتضمن الدراسة خطوات لتقدير التلوث البيئي ونتائجه المالية، مثل تكاليف العلاج، خسائر الناتج المحلي الإجمالي، وتكاليف الأضرار في الممتلكات والثروة الزراعية والحيوانية. خلصت الدراسة إلى مجموعة من النتائج، منها رصد واقع التلوث في بانياس وتقدير الكلفة البيئية من خلال حساب تراجع نوعية حياة الناس وتردي نوعية البيئة. أوصت الدراسة بتبني استراتيجيات التنمية الصناعية المستدامة التي تشمل البعد البيئي عند إقامة المشاريع الصناعية، وذلك تماشياً مع مفهوم التنمية المستدامة.
Critical review
تعد هذه الدراسة خطوة مهمة في مجال البحث البيئي والاقتصادي، حيث تقدم تقديرات مالية مفصلة لتكاليف التلوث البيئي في بانياس. ومع ذلك، يمكن توجيه بعض الانتقادات البناءة. أولاً، تعتمد الدراسة بشكل كبير على البيانات المجمعة من استبيانات ومصادر محلية، مما قد يحد من دقة النتائج. ثانياً، لم تتناول الدراسة بشكل كافٍ تأثير التلوث على المدى الطويل، سواء من الناحية الصحية أو الاقتصادية. ثالثاً، كان من الممكن توسيع نطاق الدراسة ليشمل مناطق أخرى في سوريا لمقارنة النتائج وتقديم توصيات أكثر شمولية. وأخيراً، لم تتناول الدراسة بشكل كافٍ الحلول البديلة والمستدامة التي يمكن أن تقلل من التلوث بشكل فعال.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هي الخطوات التي اتبعتها الدراسة لتقدير التلوث البيئي؟

    اتبعت الدراسة خطوات لتقدير التلوث البيئي تشمل التقدير الكمي للتلوث البيئي، التقدير الكمي لنتائج التلوث البيئي، والتقدير المالي لنتائج التلوث البيئي.

  2. ما هي التوصيات التي خلصت إليها الدراسة؟

    أوصت الدراسة بتبني استراتيجيات التنمية الصناعية المستدامة التي تشمل البعد البيئي عند إقامة المشاريع الصناعية، وإجراء الدراسات العلمية لقياس تأثير المخلفات الصناعية على الصحة والبيئة.

  3. ما هي الأضرار الاقتصادية الناجمة عن تلوث الهواء في بانياس؟

    تشمل الأضرار الاقتصادية تكاليف العلاج، خسائر الناتج المحلي الإجمالي نتيجة عدم القدرة على العمل بسبب المرض أو الموت المبكر، وتكاليف الأضرار في الممتلكات والثروة الزراعية والحيوانية.

  4. كيف تم تقدير تكاليف التلوث البيئي في الدراسة؟

    تم تقدير تكاليف التلوث البيئي من خلال حساب تراجع نوعية حياة الناس وتردي نوعية البيئة، مثل التعرض للأمراض الناتجة عن تلوث البيئة وكلفة علاج هذه الأمراض، إضافة إلى خسارة قيمة الخدمات البيئية والموارد.


References used
Mediterranean Environmental Technical Assistance Program, Cost Assessment of Environmental Degradation, Draft Final Report. World bank, Syrian Arab republic. 22 February, 2010
METAP, Cost Assessment of Coastal Zone Environmental Degradation, Draft Final Report. World Bank, Syrian Arab republic 22 February, 2010
Lvovsky, K., G. Hughes, D. Maddison, B. Ostro and D. Pearce. 2000. Environmental Costs of fossil fuels. Environment Department Working Paper No. 78. Washington, D.C.: The World Bank. October 2000
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