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Register a new userThe effect of irrigation with magnetized water of varying salinity on some chemical properties of the soil and leachate of Kaskeis area (Aleppo governorate)
أثر الري بمياه ممغنطة متباينة الملوحة في بعض الخواص الكيميائية لتربة وراشح منطقة كصكيص (محافظة حلب)
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Authors
يوسف وليد الخلف( باحث )
Created by
د. يوسف الخلف
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نفذت تجربة أعمدة ضمن ظروف مخبر الغرويات ومعادن الطين في كلية الهندسة الزراعية بجامعة حلب، بهدف معرفة الأثر الذي يسببه مغنطة ماء الري في الخواص الكيميائية للترب المروية بمياه مختلفة الملوحة. تم تنفيذ التجربة على تربة كصكيص الواقعة شرق مدينة حلب والتي تصنف من المناطق الجافة، وتم ريها بثلاث أنواع من المياه مختلفة الملوحة (فرات – رسم الحميس- مشرفة الزكية)، تم تطبيق تقنية الري بماء ممغنط(M) وبماء بدون مغنطة (NM) حيث استخدم معامل غسيل 15% مع المياه المروية، وتمت عملية الري بعشر ريات. أشارت النتائج إلى أن مغنطة ماء الري ساهمت بتخفيض قيم الملوحة للتربة المدروسة مقارنة مع الماء الغير ممغنط بفعل مغنطة ماء الري ومعامل الغسيل وهذا توافق مع نتائج تحليل الراشح حيث بلغت أكبر قيمة للتوصيل الكهربائي في راشح الترب المروية بمياه بئر مشرفة الزكية حيث بلغت عند المغنطة نحو (dS.m-1) 4.05 في حين بلغت عند الغير ممغنطة (dS.m-1) 3.7، كما تأثرت قيم معدل الصوديوم المدمص SAR بتراكم الأملاح في الطبقة تحت السطحية للمعاملات المدروسة التي تضمنتها الدراسة، وساهمت مغنطة الماء بتخفيض قيم SAR ويعود السبب في ذلك إلى انخفاض قيم الصوديوم في الترب المروية بمياه ممغنطة حيث بلغت قيم الصوديوم المدمص عند الري بمياه بئر مشرفة الزكية الممغنطة 1.57 في حين بلغت 1.93 في نفس المعاملة المروية بمياه غير ممغنطة.
A column experiment was carried out under the conditions of the laboratory of colloids and clay minerals at the Faculty of Agricultural Engineering at the University of Aleppo, in order to know the effect caused by the magnetization of irrigation water on the chemical properties of soils irrigated with water of different salinity. The experiment was carried out on the Kskeis soil, located east of Aleppo city, and it was irrigated with three types of water of different salinity (Furat - Rasm Al-Hamis - Mishrifat Al-Zakiya). With irrigated water, the irrigation process was carried out with ten irrigations. The results indicated that the magnetization of showing off water reached its value, reached its value, reached its value, reached its value when magnetized. dS.m-1) was 4.05, while at the non-magnetized (dS.m-1) 3.7, the values of the sorbent sodium rate SAR were affected by the accumulation of salts in the subsurface layer of the studied treatments included in the study. The values of the rate of sodium adsorption SAR were also affected by the accumulation of salts in the subsurface layer of the studied treatments included in the study, and the magnetization of water contributed to the reduction of SAR values. 1.57, while it reached 1.93 in the same treatment irrigated with non-magnetized water.
Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
أجريت تجربة أعمدة في مختبر الغرويات ومعادن الطين في كلية الهندسة الزراعية بجامعة حلب، لدراسة تأثير مغنطة مياه الري على الخواص الكيميائية للتربة المروية بمياه مختلفة الملوحة. تم استخدام تربة من منطقة كصكيص شرق حلب، وريها بثلاثة أنواع من المياه ذات ملوحة مختلفة (مياه الفرات، مياه بئر رسم الحميس، ومياه بئر مشرفة الزكية). تم تطبيق تقنية الري بمياه ممغنطة وغير ممغنطة مع معامل غسيل بنسبة 15%، وتمت عملية الري بعشر ريات. أظهرت النتائج أن مغنطة مياه الري ساهمت في تخفيض قيم الملوحة في التربة مقارنة بالمياه غير الممغنطة، كما ساهمت في تخفيض قيم معدل الصوديوم المدمص (SAR). تم تحليل الراشح من التربة المروية وأظهرت النتائج أن مغنطة المياه أدت إلى تحسين كفاءة غسل الأملاح من التربة. تشير النتائج إلى أن استخدام المياه الممغنطة يمكن أن يكون له تأثير إيجابي على تحسين جودة التربة وتقليل تراكم الأملاح فيها، مما يعزز من كفاءة استخدام المياه في الزراعة في المناطق الجافة وشبه الجافة.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: تعتبر هذه الدراسة خطوة هامة في مجال تحسين جودة التربة باستخدام تقنيات غير تقليدية مثل مغنطة المياه. ومع ذلك، هناك بعض النقاط التي يمكن تحسينها في الدراسات المستقبلية. أولاً، يجب إجراء تجارب ميدانية على نطاق أوسع للتحقق من نتائج التجارب المخبرية. ثانياً، يجب دراسة تأثير مغنطة المياه على أنواع مختلفة من التربة والمحاصيل الزراعية لضمان تعميم النتائج. ثالثاً، يمكن أن تكون هناك حاجة لدراسة تأثير مغنطة المياه على المدى الطويل لضمان عدم حدوث تأثيرات سلبية غير متوقعة. وأخيراً، يجب النظر في التكلفة الاقتصادية لتطبيق هذه التقنية على نطاق واسع ومدى جدواها الاقتصادية مقارنة بالطرق التقليدية.
Questions related to the research
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ما هو الهدف الرئيسي من هذه الدراسة؟
الهدف الرئيسي من الدراسة هو معرفة الأثر الذي يسببه الماء الممغنط في الخواص الكيميائية للترب المروية بمياه متباينة الملوحة، وذلك من خلال دراسة تأثير الري بالمياه المالحة الممغنطة وغير الممغنطة في قيم التوصيل الكهربائي ومعدل الصوديوم المدمص للتربة والراشح في منطقة كصكيص.
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ما هي أنواع المياه المستخدمة في التجربة؟
تم استخدام ثلاثة أنواع من المياه ذات ملوحة مختلفة في التجربة: مياه الفرات، مياه بئر رسم الحميس، ومياه بئر مشرفة الزكية.
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ما هو تأثير مغنطة المياه على قيم التوصيل الكهربائي للتربة؟
أظهرت النتائج أن مغنطة مياه الري ساهمت في تخفيض قيم التوصيل الكهربائي للتربة مقارنة بالمياه غير الممغنطة، مما يشير إلى تحسين كفاءة غسل الأملاح من التربة.
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كيف أثرت مغنطة المياه على معدل الصوديوم المدمص (SAR) في التربة؟
ساهمت مغنطة المياه في تخفيض قيم معدل الصوديوم المدمص (SAR) في التربة، حيث كانت قيم الصوديوم المدمص أقل في التربة المروية بمياه ممغنطة مقارنة بالتربة المروية بمياه غير ممغنطة.
References used
6- كاظم، رعد جواد محمد (2010). استخدام المياه الممغنطة في استصلاح الترب المتأثرة بالأملاح. مجلة الفرات للعلوم الزراعية 2-(2). 97-103.
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A column experiment was carried out under the conditions of the laboratory of colloids and clay minerals at the Faculty of Agricultural Engineering at the University of Aleppo. The aim of study is know the effect caused by the magnetization of irriga
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