Do you want to publish a course? Click here

Online self-medication practices among university students in Palestine: a questionnaire-based study

مدى استخدام الانترنت ووسائل أخرى في استعمال الأدوية والمكملات الغذائية في فلسطين

1501   0   0   0.0 ( 0 )
 Publication date 2021
  fields Pharmacy
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




Ask ChatGPT about the research

Advertisement of medical products on social media has become increasingly common, and is associated with increased online shopping in pursuit of self-medication. Such practice highlights the influence of social media advertising on individual use of medicinal products without consultation with health care professionals. Objectives: To better understand the practice of online self-medication and investigate its prevalence in Palestine, this study specifically assessed the probable reasons, extent of use, and source of advice for online self-medication among university students in Palestine. In addition, the study evaluated factors that influence online self-medication in this population, such as gender, age, knowledge in medical specialty, and perception of online products. Methods: This study was conducted using a "paper pretested questionnaire" prepared in the Arabic language and self-administered to 700 students from three public universities in Palestine (Al-Najah, Al-Quds, and Bethlehem Universities). The study was conducted over three months (Nov. 2019 – Jan. 2020) and included university students of all years from both medical and nonmedical faculties. Data were collected, coded, entered, analyzed, and summarized using Statistical Package for Social Sciences version 25. Descriptive results were expressed as frequency, percentage, and mean±SD. Results: Female (87.6%), younger (20-29 years), and medical (57.4%) students tended to use online self-medication more than their peers. Respondents practiced online self-medication to save time (50.4%) and money (49.8%), and a majority (65.7%) reported using online products without consulting physician or pharmacist. Nearly a third of respondents (29.6%) reported that they did not have any instructions on how to use products, and a significant number experienced side effects from the products they used (p-value <0.001). The internet was the most commonly reported source for self-medication (45.3%), particularly sponsored advertising campaigns on websites (16.7%). In terms of product type, skin care products (76.7%) were the most commonly used, followed by hair products (72.2%), and vitamins (58.8%). In addition, cream and ointments were the most frequently used dosage forms (71.3%). The majority of respondents (64.1%) described their experience as “bad” and “not healthy”; half (50.9%) reported having side-effects and a third (33.6%) stopped using the products because of side effects. Statistical analysis showed that the difference in usage between genders was significant for vitamins, traditional herbs, weight loss products, hair products, skin products, nail products, and food supplements (p-value <0.05). In addition, the relation between specialty domain and product use was significant for hair products, food supplements, traditional herbs, and herbal mixtures (p-value <0.05). The relationship between reading information and experiencing side effects was significant with a p-value of 0.000. Finally, the relationship between side effects and product re-use was significant (p-value <0.05) Conclusions: Online self-medication is a common practice of young Palestinian university students; this constitutes a health problem, and intervention is needed to minimize risk. We emphasize the important role of health care professionals in educating the community, especially the youth (<30 years), regarding online medication practices that may have harmful side effects.


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
تتناول هذه الدراسة ممارسات التداوي الذاتي عبر الإنترنت بين طلاب الجامعات في فلسطين. تم إجراء الدراسة باستخدام استبيان تم توزيعه على 700 طالب من ثلاث جامعات فلسطينية خلال فترة ثلاثة أشهر من نوفمبر 2019 إلى يناير 2020. أظهرت النتائج أن نسبة كبيرة من الطلاب، وخاصة الإناث والشباب الذين تتراوح أعمارهم بين 20 و29 عامًا، يمارسون التداوي الذاتي عبر الإنترنت. كانت الأسباب الرئيسية لاستخدام هذه المنتجات هي توفير الوقت والمال، وكان معظم الطلاب يستخدمون المنتجات دون استشارة طبية. أظهرت الدراسة أن المنتجات الأكثر استخدامًا كانت منتجات العناية بالبشرة والشعر، وأن العديد من الطلاب عانوا من آثار جانبية نتيجة استخدام هذه المنتجات. خلصت الدراسة إلى أن التداوي الذاتي عبر الإنترنت يشكل مشكلة صحية بين الشباب الفلسطينيين، وأوصت بضرورة تدخل المهنيين الصحيين لزيادة الوعي حول مخاطر هذه الممارسات.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: تقدم هذه الدراسة نظرة شاملة ومهمة حول ممارسات التداوي الذاتي عبر الإنترنت بين طلاب الجامعات في فلسطين، مما يساهم في فهم أعمق لهذه الظاهرة المتزايدة. ومع ذلك، هناك بعض النقاط التي يمكن تحسينها. أولاً، الدراسة تعتمد بشكل كبير على البيانات المستمدة من الاستبيانات، والتي قد تكون عرضة للتحيزات الشخصية وعدم الدقة في الإجابات. ثانياً، الدراسة تركز بشكل رئيسي على طلاب الجامعات، مما قد لا يعكس بدقة ممارسات التداوي الذاتي في المجتمع الفلسطيني ككل. وأخيراً، كان من الممكن أن تقدم الدراسة توصيات أكثر تفصيلاً حول كيفية التعامل مع هذه المشكلة على المستوى الوطني، بما في ذلك السياسات والإجراءات التي يمكن أن تتخذها الجهات الصحية.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هي الأسباب الرئيسية التي تدفع الطلاب لاستخدام المنتجات الطبية عبر الإنترنت؟

    الأسباب الرئيسية هي توفير الوقت والمال، حيث يفضل الطلاب شراء المنتجات عبر الإنترنت بدلاً من استشارة طبيب أو صيدلاني.

  2. ما هي المنتجات الأكثر استخدامًا بين الطلاب الذين يمارسون التداوي الذاتي عبر الإنترنت؟

    المنتجات الأكثر استخدامًا هي منتجات العناية بالبشرة (76.7%) ومنتجات الشعر (72.2%) والفيتامينات (58.8%).

  3. ما هي الفئة العمرية والجنسية الأكثر ممارسة للتداوي الذاتي عبر الإنترنت؟

    الفئة العمرية الأكثر ممارسة هي الشباب الذين تتراوح أعمارهم بين 20 و29 عامًا، والجنسية الأكثر ممارسة هي الإناث بنسبة 87.6%.

  4. ما هي التوصيات التي قدمتها الدراسة للحد من ممارسات التداوي الذاتي عبر الإنترنت؟

    أوصت الدراسة بزيادة الوعي بين الناس حول مخاطر التداوي الذاتي عبر الإنترنت، والتأكيد على أهمية استشارة المهنيين الصحيين، وتطوير سياسات وطنية لتنظيم بيع المنتجات الطبية عبر الإنترنت.


References used
Limaye D, Limaye V, Krause G, Fortwengel G. A systematic review of the literature to assess self- medication practices. Annals of Medical and Health Sciences Research. 2017.
Mostafa A، Hany A، Ayed E، Ali E، Fathy B، Khalil D، Soliman S. Patterns of self-medication misuse among university students. Int J Healthcare Sci. 2014:2(2):6-180.
Araia ZZ, Gebregziabher NK, Mesfun AB. Self medication practice and associated factors among students of Asmara College of Health Sciences, Eritrea: a cross sectional study. Journal of pharmaceutical policy and practice. 2019;12(1):3.
rate research

Read More

This study aimed to identify the difficulties that hinder the use of Internet among students of the Syrian Virtual University. It also tried to know the impact of variables: gender, academic specialization, owning a computer and provision of Internet service. The study was conducted on a sample of 400 students, 200 male students and 200 female students of educational programs. Results showed that the main difficulties that hinder the use of Internet were the student's lack of knowledge of the importance of the Internet and aim of its use. Students also believed that the disadvantages of this service were more than its advantages. Results did not show gender-based significant differences; however, there were significant differences in these difficulties attributed to variables of computer ownership and availability of Internet service in favour of students who have the computers and Internet service.
This paper aims at studying realism in the feminist novel in both Jordan and Palestine. It starts by giving a thorough definition of realism and what it means, within exactly the domain of literary criticism. As in other literary trends and approa ches, there seems to exist an evident discrepancy among these viewpoints, that is to say in how these schools view realism. Realism appears to be prevalent in the Jordanian and Palestinian novel, as a result of various factors. Furthermore, a number of effects from within the literary movement itself participated in the dominance and the materialization of this trend.
This research aims to identify the range of awareness of fraud practices and deception in the areas of marketing item, price, promotion and distribution, and to study the differences in the level of awareness of these practices according to variabl es of gender, age and academic qualification. To achieve the objectives of the research, a questionnaire is designed and distributed to (271) consumers in Lattakia City. After deep analysis and study, the following conclusions have been reached: 1. The consumers in Lattakia City are fully aware of fraud and deceit regarding the product, price, promotion and distribution. 2. There are no statistically significant differences among the levels of food consumers’ awareness of the practices of fraud and deceit regarding the variables of gender and age. 3. There are statistically significant differences in the levels of food consumers’ awareness of practices of fraud and deceit regarding the variable of academic qualification. The higher their academic qualifications are, the more the consumers are aware of these practices.
Self-medication with antibiotics is a worldwide problem and led to several problems such as antimicrobial resistance. A descriptive cross-sectional questionnaire-based study was conducted in Latakia city. Among 259 participants, 204(78.8%) reported a ntibiotics self-medication within past one year. Respiratory problems such as common cold were the main indication for self-medication with antibiotics (62.9%) and amoxicillin+ clavulanic acid was the most antibiotic commonly used (35.37%). The results of this study confirm that self-medication with antibiotics is a frequent problem in Latakia city.
The medical and pharmaceutical education is witnessing a real revolution with the emergence of computer-assisted learning and internet-mediated education as new tools in selfeducation. Investigating knowledge, skills and attitudes of pharmacy faculty students at Damascus University in relation to the use of information and communication technology (ICT).
comments
Fetching comments Fetching comments
mircosoft-partner

هل ترغب بارسال اشعارات عن اخر التحديثات في شمرا-اكاديميا