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The effectiveness of a training program in early intervention in developing communication skills for mothers of children with autism spectrum disorder in Tulkarm Governorate.

‎"‎فاعلية برنامج تدريبي في التدخل المبكر في تنمية مهارات التواصل لأمهات الأطفال ‏المصابين باضطراب طيف التوحد في محافظة طولكرم

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 Publication date 2021
  fields Education
and research's language is العربية
 Created by yousef alawwneh




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The study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of a training program ‎in early intervention in developing nonverbal communication skills ‎among mothers of children of the autism spectrum at the Association ‎for the Rehabilitation of Autistic Children. The study sample consisted ‎of (12) mothers who obtained the lowest marks on the non-verbal ‎communication scale. The researchers used the non-verbal ‎communication scale "prepared by the researchers", and the training ‎program in an early intervention based on the picture exchange ‎communication program (PECS) prepared by Andy & Lori Frost, 1994 ‎‎(Andy 1994). The study is that the communication system by sharing ‎pictures is able to create a formula of understanding between the ‎mother and her child, as well as the child himself, where he becomes ‎able to express what he wants through pictures, which relieves the ‎burden on the mother who feels that her child is a fleshy mass at home, ‎as well as The study showed that there are statistically significant ‎differences between the pre-measurement scores and the post-measurement scores in the scores for common attention, imitation, ‎recognition and understanding, and the reference to the nonverbal ‎communication scale for mothers of children with autism spectrum ‎disorder in favor of the post-measurement, and in light of the study ‎results the two researchers recommended a set of recommendations, the ‎most important of which was working to provide psychological ‎services for children on the autism spectrum, especially wire training, in ‎order to help them integrate with their mothers, they need to prepare ‎programs to develop communication skills between children with ‎autism spectrum disorder and their mothers.‎


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
هدفت الدراسة إلى تقييم فاعلية برنامج تدريبي في التدخل المبكر لتحسين مهارات التواصل غير اللفظي لدى أمهات الأطفال المصابين باضطراب طيف التوحد في جمعية تأهيل أطفال التوحد في محافظة طولكرم. شملت العينة 12 أمًا حصلن على أقل الدرجات في مقياس التواصل غير اللفظي. استخدم الباحثان مقياسًا من إعدادهم وبرنامج التواصل عن طريق تبادل الصور (PECS) من إعداد بوندي وفورست. أظهرت النتائج أن هذا النظام قادر على تحسين التواصل بين الأم وطفلها، مما يقلل من العبء على الأم. كما أظهرت الدراسة فروقًا ذات دلالة إحصائية بين القياس القبلي والبعدي لصالح القياس البعدي في مجالات الانتباه المشترك، والتعرف، والتقليد، والإشارة. أوصى الباحثان بتوفير خدمات نفسية للأطفال المصابين باضطراب طيف التوحد وإعداد برامج لتنمية مهارات التواصل بين الأطفال وأمهاتهم.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: تعتبر هذه الدراسة خطوة مهمة في مجال التدخل المبكر للأطفال المصابين باضطراب طيف التوحد، حيث تسلط الضوء على أهمية التواصل غير اللفظي بين الأمهات وأطفالهن. ومع ذلك، يمكن أن تكون العينة الصغيرة (12 أمًا فقط) محدودة في تعميم النتائج على نطاق أوسع. كما أن الاعتماد على مقياس من إعداد الباحثين قد يثير تساؤلات حول مدى دقته وموثوقيته. من الجيد أن يتم إجراء دراسات مستقبلية تشمل عينات أكبر وتستخدم مقاييس معترف بها عالميًا لضمان دقة النتائج وموثوقيتها. بالإضافة إلى ذلك، يمكن أن تكون هناك حاجة لمتابعة طويلة الأمد لتقييم استدامة تأثير البرنامج التدريبي على المدى البعيد.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هو الهدف الرئيسي من الدراسة؟

    الهدف الرئيسي هو تقييم فاعلية برنامج تدريبي في التدخل المبكر لتحسين مهارات التواصل غير اللفظي لدى أمهات الأطفال المصابين باضطراب طيف التوحد.

  2. ما هي الأدوات التي استخدمها الباحثان في الدراسة؟

    استخدم الباحثان مقياس التواصل غير اللفظي من إعدادهم وبرنامج التواصل عن طريق تبادل الصور (PECS) من إعداد بوندي وفورست.

  3. ما هي النتائج الرئيسية التي توصلت إليها الدراسة؟

    أظهرت النتائج أن نظام التواصل عن طريق تبادل الصور قادر على تحسين التواصل بين الأم وطفلها، مما يقلل من العبء على الأم، وأظهرت فروقًا ذات دلالة إحصائية بين القياس القبلي والبعدي لصالح القياس البعدي.

  4. ما هي التوصيات التي قدمها الباحثان بناءً على نتائج الدراسة؟

    أوصى الباحثان بتوفير خدمات نفسية للأطفال المصابين باضطراب طيف التوحد وإعداد برامج لتنمية مهارات التواصل بين الأطفال وأمهاتهم.


References used
حسن، منى‎.‎‏(2015). فعالية التدخل المبكر المكثف في تحسين السلوك اللفظي للأطفال من ذوي ‏طيف التوحد باستخدام تحليل السلوك التطبيقي. مدرسة الصحة النفسية، كلية التربية، ‏الزقازيق.‏
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