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The effect of Disclosure accuracy in Prospectus on Security price in primary market: An Empirical Study on the Listed companies in Damascus Securities Exchange

أثر دقة الإفصاح في نشرات الإصدار على سعر الورقة المالية في السوق الأولي دراسة تطبيقية على الشركات المدرجة في سوق دمشق للأوراق المالية

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 Publication date 2016
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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The purpose of this study, is to explain the factors that may be able to affect the prices of stocks in the IPO. So it could be priced at it's fair price, not less or more than it. Which caused by the existence of asymmetric information between the investors in the financial market. Whereas, the asymmetric information generates adverse selection with the investors, about the real values of the company and it's stocks in the IPO market. This research aims to study the multiple signals, which could be used by the firm to reduce the asymmetric information and highlight the real value of the firm and it's quality, in Damascus Securities Exchange between (2009-2011). Some of these signals, which has been considered in this research are: the standards of Financial and Non Financial disclosure in it's prospectus. The researcher reached to several results: The Financial disclosure standards has no relation to the stock price in the Syrian IPO market, and cannot be used as a signal to show the real value of the firm. On the other hand Non-Financial disclosure standards could be used as a good signal to show the real and fair price of the firms and their stocks in the IPO process. This result could help the financial market and the firms who want to go public to use this factors as a signal about it's quality, and for reduce the under pricing in their IPOs.


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى تحليل العوامل التي تؤثر على تغير أسعار الأسهم المطروحة للاكتتاب العام في سوق دمشق للأوراق المالية خلال الفترة من 2009 إلى 2011. تركز الدراسة على دور دقة الإفصاح المالي وغير المالي في نشرات الإصدار وتأثيرها على تسعير الأسهم. توصلت الباحثة إلى أن دقة الإفصاح المالي لا تؤثر على قيمة أسعار الإصدارات، بينما دقة الإفصاح غير المالي ترتبط بانخفاض تسعير الأسهم المطروحة للاكتتاب. بناءً على هذه النتائج، يمكن للشركات استخدام الإفصاحات غير المالية كإشارات إيجابية لتحسين صورة الشركة أمام المستثمرين وتحديد سعر عادل للأسهم. توصي الدراسة بضرورة تحسين شفافية الإفصاحات المالية وغير المالية في سوق دمشق للأوراق المالية لتقليل فجوة المعلومات بين المستثمرين والشركات.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: تعتبر هذه الدراسة مهمة في تسليط الضوء على دور الإفصاح في تسعير الأسهم في سوق ناشئ مثل سوق دمشق للأوراق المالية. ومع ذلك، يمكن توجيه بعض النقد البناء للدراسة. أولاً، العينة المستخدمة في الدراسة محدودة بعدد قليل من الطروحات الأولية، مما قد يؤثر على تعميم النتائج. ثانياً، الدراسة تركز بشكل كبير على الإفصاحات غير المالية دون تقديم تحليل كافٍ للإفصاحات المالية وتأثيرها المحتمل في سياقات أخرى. ثالثاً، كان من الممكن تعزيز الدراسة بمزيد من البيانات الحديثة لتقديم صورة أكثر شمولية عن السوق الحالي. على الرغم من هذه النقاط، فإن الدراسة تقدم إسهاماً قيماً في فهم تأثير الإفصاح على تسعير الأسهم في الأسواق الناشئة.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هو الهدف الرئيسي من هذه الدراسة؟

    الهدف الرئيسي هو تحليل العوامل التي تؤثر على تغير أسعار الأسهم المطروحة للاكتتاب العام في سوق دمشق للأوراق المالية، مع التركيز على دور دقة الإفصاح المالي وغير المالي في نشرات الإصدار.

  2. ما هي النتائج الرئيسية التي توصلت إليها الدراسة؟

    توصلت الدراسة إلى أن دقة الإفصاح المالي لا تؤثر على قيمة أسعار الإصدارات، بينما دقة الإفصاح غير المالي ترتبط بانخفاض تسعير الأسهم المطروحة للاكتتاب.

  3. ما هي التوصيات التي قدمتها الدراسة لتحسين سوق دمشق للأوراق المالية؟

    توصي الدراسة بضرورة تحسين شفافية الإفصاحات المالية وغير المالية في سوق دمشق للأوراق المالية لتقليل فجوة المعلومات بين المستثمرين والشركات.

  4. ما هي الفرضيات التي اختبرتها الدراسة؟

    اختبرت الدراسة فرضيتين رئيسيتين: الأولى تتعلق بوجود علاقة بين دقة الإفصاح المالي وانخفاض تسعير الأسهم، والثانية تتعلق بوجود علاقة بين دقة الإفصاح غير المالي وانخفاض تسعير الأسهم.


References used
BAGINSKI S. P., CONRAD E. J. and HASSELL J. M., 1993. The effects of management forecast precision on equity pricing and on the assessment of earnings uncertainty. The Accounting Review,VOL.68, NO.4 , PP:913-927
BARRON O.E., KILE C.O. and O’KEEFE T.B, MD&A Quality as a Measure by the SEC and Analysts’ Earnings Forecasts, Contemporary Accounting Research, VOL.16, No.1,1999, PP: 75–109
BEATTY R. P. and RITTER J. R., Investment Banking Reputation, and the Underpricing of Initial Public Offerings, Journal of Financial Economics, VOL.15, NO. 1/2, 1986, PP: 213 - 232
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