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Register a new userقضايا الكتابة عن ابن خلدون
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الجامعة التونسية محاضرة
Publication date
2021
fields
Philosphy
and research's language is
العربية
Created by
Shamra Editor
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يبين هذا البحث كيف تعامل ابن خلدون مع ثنائية السياسة والدين اذ اقام تشبيها عضويا ماثل فيه بين تطور الدولة وافراد النوع البشري لذلك نستخلص انواع الدول واشكالها كما وصفها بثلاثة: - طور البداوة - طور الملك والحضارة - طور الاضطمحلال
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The aim of this research is to study the concept of history and evolution for
“IbnKhaldun” through a systematic illustration of the meaning of history. Therefore, we
present this research in order to reach the philosophy of history for “IbnKhaldun”
and to
highlight the importance of this philosopher as one of the founders of the philosophy of
history as his conception of history makes him close to contemporary philosophers.
This perception is crystallized to history on rejecting the “empiricalconcept”
radically. Therefore, we find that the history of “IbnKhaldun” is not a narrative of news,
but it is an explanation of eventsin which we can build it a new science.
The concept of progress that was crystallized in the eighteenth century has signs in
the introduction of IbnKhaldun in which he presented a methodology for studying history
in its interior movement and not in appearance. In addition, the problematic questions that
raised by “IbnKhaldun” opened horizons for knowledge and development such as:
What is the relationship between historical knowledge and historical writing? Is it
possible for history to be part of science?
This research also points to the errors of historians, which occur for many complex
reasons that might be psychological, social, political and cultural.
The errors also may happen because of a lack in knowledge about the laws of nature.
This paper bridges the gap between housing schemes and studies in
sociology. Such reformation leads to physical environments
responding to patterns of behavior rather than changing them. That is,
frustrate people less in achieving patterns of beha
vior necessary, for
the functioning of the groups.
Conventional entity typing approaches are based on independent classification paradigms, which make them difficult to recognize inter-dependent, long-tailed and fine-grained entity types. In this paper, we argue that the implicitly entailed extrinsic
and intrinsic dependencies between labels can provide critical knowledge to tackle the above challenges. To this end, we propose Label Reasoning Network(LRN), which sequentially reasons fine-grained entity labels by discovering and exploiting label dependencies knowledge entailed in the data. Specifically, LRN utilizes an auto-regressive network to conduct deductive reasoning and a bipartite attribute graph to conduct inductive reasoning between labels, which can effectively model, learn and reason complex label dependencies in a sequence-to-set, end-to-end manner. Experiments show that LRN achieves the state-of-the-art performance on standard ultra fine-grained entity typing benchmarks, and can also resolve the long tail label problem effectively.
This research aims to analyze the criticism if ibn khaldun's thought in
four fields: the speech of ibn kaldun, the distinction theory, ibn kaldun's
approach and the state theory, in order to show the logical and illogical in
them and to provide re
sponse depending on contexts from ibn khaldun's
heritage.
The research shows that a large part of the criticism is unfair and biased
as critics depended on trends un the 14th century that did not understand
terminology. Criticism should take into consideration that it was written
seven centuries ago and that Ibn Khaldon's writing are a witness to Arab
and Islamic scientific achievements, among them the discovery of
Sociology as a hew science.
The public moral person has the right to litigate just like the natural
person who has been given that right by legislator.
The Syrian legislator said that natural person and moral person must
practice must practice that right by their prosecutor.
The legislator at the unit time between Egypt and Syria has created
a new way for the public moral person to practice its right, created
the government administration issues by the law number /58/ year
/1959/.
After the separation, the Syrian legislator issued a law created the
state administration issues, make it follow the ministry of justice
and give it the moral personality partially.
This administration takes the task of defending public moral persons
interests by legal staff contains group of state attorneys study all the
cases for the public moral person wither they were plaintiff or
defendant. They present defenses, briefs, contests, in all cases until
they reach the final judgment .
Also legislator made an exception and allow the public moral
person in rare cases to practice its right to litigate by an private
attorney.
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