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توصيف وتقييم الطرز المحلية للتفاح المنتشرة في منطقة اللاذقية

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 Publication date 2015
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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This study was conducted in 2013 in Kassab and Alraboa locations that is located in the province of Latakia, where carried out with the aim of rounds field inventory and characterization of types of local apples deployed in this locations. Was to d etermine which of five local types for apples are: Brobory and Sokary and Cherkhoshy and Malaky and JbakJian, and the outcome of the analysis of variance at the level / 5% / virtual studied for recipes of (17) characters for the leaves, blossoms, fruit and seed. These types showed clear differences formality between each other, in addition to the significant differences in terms of the content of total sugar, acidity, total soluble solids and the percentage of vitamin C, by calculating the degree of similarity between these types have found a higher degree of similarity was between the types Cherkhoshy and Jbak Jian(41.17)% , and the least was between Malaky and Sokary and between Sokary and Jbak Jian(5.88)% .
The study was conducted in four sites belonging to the Sheikh Badr district in Tartous province. Ten different types were identified according to international standards. During the 2016 and 2017 growth seasons, readings were recorded for phenotypi c parameters as well as physical and chemical analysis of fruit clusters. The studied types differed in many characteristics. The results of the cluster analysis showed the distribution of the studied types in two groups with a variance of 93%. The mean weight of the cluster varied between the medium (349 g) and the large (1140.45 g). The ratio of total dissolved solids (TSS) between the low (12.75%) and high (18.82%). the acidity between the very low (3.53 g/l) and medium (6.38 g/l).
The aimsof this research were to morphologically characterize 27 local genotypes of tulip,to evaluate the genetic variability between them using 32 morphological traits, and to determine their chromosomal number. The results allowed the distinctio n between the studied genotypes based on the morphological characterization of all vegetative,floral andbulb traits. Results confirmed that the main limiting factor for distribution over the screened regionwas the high above sea level.All genotypes were divided into two main groups, the firstone included genotypes located at 400 - 850 m of altitude, and the second one located between 950 -1450 m. The microscopic analysis results showed that all the studied genotypes were diploid (2n=2x=24 chromosomes). Depending on the results of the morphological characterization and the chromosomal number of local genotypes studied, it can be considered the closest to the specie Tulipaagenensis D.C.
Zeolite bearing deposits were characterized in Banyas region using sample A (which is a powdered mixture taken from five tuff and tuffite levels) compared with sample B (which is taken from Basatin Al-Assad site within the studied region). XRD met hod showed several zeolite phases in addition to non-zeolite minerals and volcanic glass. FTIR method revealed a general feature of zeolite groups. DTA method showed a range within zeolite structure stability. Specific surface area was measured using BET method giving the value 87m2/g. The range of pore volume distribution was also calculated with ~40Ǻ, and intermediate pore diameter of ~23Ǻ. XRD study of the standard sample (B) showed slightly different zeolite phases from A. FTIR measurement showed same results as in A. DTA plots revealed a high stability of sample B, SBET of 61m2/g, VP around 40Ǻ and r- at ~25Ǻ.
يختلف توزع الفطريات و المجتمعات الفطرية و كذلك النباتية باختلاف ظروف الوسط المحيط. و تتمثل الاستجابة لعوامل البيئة المختلفة الحيوية منها و غير الحيوية بظهور أو اختفاء نوع ما من الأنواع الفطرية . و يعتبر عامل الرطوبة من العوامل المحددة لظهور هذا أو ذاك من الأنواع الفطرية في النظم البيئية بشكل عام و يتركز هذا التأثير و يظهر بوضوح في النظم البيئية ذات الطابع الجاف . و قد تم في هذه الدراسة التعرف على الأنواع الفطرية التي تتبع مجموعة (Macromycetes) التي تشكل أجسامًا ثمرية و التي تنتشر في البادية السورية التابعة لمحافظة حلب . علمًا بأن بعض الأنواع التي تم حصرها و توصيفها يدخل في الراتب الغذائي للسكان المحليين أو قد يتم تسويق بعضها في مراكز المدن المجاورة .

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