Do you want to publish a course? Click here

توصيف بعض الخصائص الرطوبية للتربة القرفية وطبيعة ابتلالها عند الري بالتنقيط

812   0   0   0.0 ( 0 )
 Publication date 2014
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




Ask ChatGPT about the research

No English abstract

References used
فارس فاروق 1992 أساسيات عم الاراضي منشورات جامعة دمشق كلية الهندسة الزراعية
rate research

Read More

The study was carried out at Soil Research Center in the province of Daraa during 2011 in order to study some physical and moisture characteristics for cinnamon soil, which occupies (48000 km²), equivalent to 26% of the area of the Syrian Arab Rep ublic and represents the cultivation of growing field crops with a rainfall ranges between 150- 300 mm. The results showed that the mechanical analysis for soil referred that its texture is clay with a good ability to retain water, the field capacity rated between (30-38.85)%. The studied soil has high value of available water (38.93mm) and useful water (25.69mm) in the surface layer. The highest value of permanent wilting point and hygroscopic moisture was reached in the final depth in studied profile soil, It was also distinguished a high total porosity ranged between 51.78 and 55.59% with a good air porosity amounted to 9.38 - 15.47 % in different depths and with the decline to 5.51 % in the depth 30 - 45cm.
The experiment carried out to improve the efficiency of drip irrigation system , based on soil moisture. The indirect measure of humidity Was used in the experiment, connected with the pointing device (separator continued), and a control device pr ogrammed on a low humidity degree, which is degree the field capacity of the soil and which value is 25%, and on a high moisture degree which is saturation degree at 75%..
This study was conducted at the Faculty of Agriculture, Damascus University, during two seasons (2002-2003) to assess the effect of irrigation methods (drip, sprinkler, furrow) of maize (Gota 82). The results showed significant differences between irrigation methods in grain and green weight production (average of two seasons, for grain: 6.48 t/ha,6.065 t/ha, and 7.905 t/ha for drip, sprinkler and furrow irrigation respectively, and for green weight 24.4t/ha, 22.04t/ha, and 25.75t/ha for drip, sprinkler and furrow irrigation respectively).Concerning total water requirement, drip irrigation method was the lowest one (average of two seasons, 4392.87m3/ha) followed by sprinkler irrigation (5565m3/ha) compared with furrow irrigation (9011.92m3/ha).
A field experiment was carried out to investigate the effects of organic fertilizers (mushroom substrate residues, poultry manure and city compost) and mineral fertilizers (NPK) on some properties and productivity of a calcareous soil using chard (Beta vulgaris) as a test crop. The plant was cultivated at spring season 2009. The first cut was after 60 days of swing. The results of experiment were: The NPK fertilizer significantly affected dry weight of plant yield (157.6g/m2soil) and the efficiency of fertilizer in productivity was 50.8% compare to control (104.5g/m2soil). The treatment of 50% NPK + 50% poultry manure gave the highest yeld compare to other treatments. However the organic treatments did not differ significantly among them. Concentrations of NPK nutrients in plant leaves were as follows: NPK > 50% NPK + 50% poultry manure > poultry manure > 50% NPK + 50% mushroom substrate > mushroom substrate > 50% NPK + 50% city compost > city compost. The organic fertilizers decreased the NPK in plant and soil compare with NPK fertilizer treatment. However there was no significant differences between NPK treatment yield and 50% NPK + 50 % poultry manure treatment. It was concluded that the use of 50% NPK +50 % orgnic fertilizer (specially poultry manure) was important to get best result.
The research was carried out at Al-Qamishli Agricultural Research Center, GSAR, Syira, during the seasons 2011, 2012 and 2013, in order to estimate the effect of adding different levels of a crude Zeolite (T2-20 tons/ha, T3- 40 tons/ha, in addition to the control (without adding Zeolite T1), on wheat productivity within a bilateral crop rotation was followed, consisted of wheat and chickpea, and on the content of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in the surface layer of the soil .The research was conducted using Complete Randomized Block Design with three replicates.

suggested questions

comments
Fetching comments Fetching comments
Sign in to be able to follow your search criteria
mircosoft-partner

هل ترغب بارسال اشعارات عن اخر التحديثات في شمرا-اكاديميا