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Comparison of modern irrigation methods (Drip, Sprinkler) with surface irrigation method (furrow) for maize production

مقارنة الري بالتنقيط و الرذاذ بالري السطحي لهجن من الذرة الصفراء

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 Publication date 2005
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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This study was conducted at the Faculty of Agriculture, Damascus University, during two seasons (2002-2003) to assess the effect of irrigation methods (drip, sprinkler, furrow) of maize (Gota 82). The results showed significant differences between irrigation methods in grain and green weight production (average of two seasons, for grain: 6.48 t/ha,6.065 t/ha, and 7.905 t/ha for drip, sprinkler and furrow irrigation respectively, and for green weight 24.4t/ha, 22.04t/ha, and 25.75t/ha for drip, sprinkler and furrow irrigation respectively).Concerning total water requirement, drip irrigation method was the lowest one (average of two seasons, 4392.87m3/ha) followed by sprinkler irrigation (5565m3/ha) compared with furrow irrigation (9011.92m3/ha).


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
تقدم هذه الدراسة مقارنة بين ثلاث طرق للري (الري بالتنقيط، الري بالرذاذ، الري السطحي بالخطوط) وتأثيرها على إنتاجية الذرة الصفراء (صنف غوطة 82) خلال موسمي 2002 و2003. أظهرت النتائج فروقًا معنوية بين طرق الري من حيث إنتاج الحبوب والوزن الأخضر. كانت طريقة الري بالتنقيط هي الأكثر كفاءة في استخدام الماء، حيث بلغ متوسط إنتاج الحبوب 6.48 طن/هكتار، بينما كانت طريقة الري بالخطوط هي الأعلى إنتاجية بمتوسط 7.905 طن/هكتار. من حيث الوزن الأخضر، تفوقت طريقة الري بالخطوط بمتوسط 25.75 طن/هكتار. كما أظهرت الدراسة أن الري بالتنقيط كان الأقل استهلاكًا للماء بمتوسط 4392.87 م³/هكتار. توصي الدراسة باستخدام الري بالتنقيط لتحقيق كفاءة أعلى في استخدام الماء وتقليل الفاقد.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: تقدم هذه الدراسة معلومات قيمة حول تأثير طرق الري المختلفة على إنتاجية الذرة الصفراء وكفاءة استخدام الماء. ومع ذلك، يمكن تحسين الدراسة من خلال تضمين تحليل اقتصادي شامل لتكاليف كل طريقة ري، بالإضافة إلى دراسة تأثير هذه الطرق على جودة التربة على المدى الطويل. كما يمكن توسيع نطاق الدراسة لتشمل محاصيل أخرى وظروف مناخية مختلفة لتقديم توصيات أكثر شمولية.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هي الطريقة الأكثر كفاءة في استخدام الماء وفقًا للدراسة؟

    الطريقة الأكثر كفاءة في استخدام الماء وفقًا للدراسة هي الري بالتنقيط.

  2. ما هو متوسط إنتاج الحبوب لطريقة الري بالخطوط؟

    متوسط إنتاج الحبوب لطريقة الري بالخطوط هو 7.905 طن/هكتار.

  3. كمية المياه المستهلكة في طريقة الري بالتنقيط؟

    كمية المياه المستهلكة في طريقة الري بالتنقيط هي 4392.87 م³/هكتار.

  4. ما هي التوصية الرئيسية للدراسة بشأن طرق الري؟

    التوصية الرئيسية للدراسة هي استخدام طريقة الري بالتنقيط لتحقيق كفاءة أعلى في استخدام الماء وتقليل الفاقد.


References used
Ahmed, M; Anukularmphai, A. 1981. Effects of different irrigation regimes on maiz production in acid-sulphate soil . Agricultural -Mechanization- in Asia,Africa-and Latin- America.Vol 12:4, 32-34
Al-Kawaz, G.M.,A. Aboukhaled and A.K.Khaled.1983. Water requirements for higer yield of grain maize ( Zea mays L.) in central Iraq.JAWRR;2(2):43-54
Bucks, D. A. and S. Davis. 1986. Trickle Irrigation for Crop production. Chapter 1, Eds. F. S. Nakayamaand D.A. Bucks. Netherlands: Elsevier Publications
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