هدف هذا البحث إلى تحليل الهيكل الحالي لتجارة التفاح الخارجية في سورية، مع إلقاء الضوء على الميزة النسبية لهذا المحصول، و الوضع التنافسي في السوق الخارجية لأهمّ الدول المستوردة للتفاح السوري، و اعتمد في التحليل على البيانات الثانوية المنشورة الصادرة عن منظمة الأغذية و الزراعة العالمية (الفاو)، و ذلك لسلسة زمنية امتدت بين 2000-2013. استخدمت الدّراسة أساليب التحليل الإحصائي الوصفي، بالإضافة لتقدير معادلات الاتجاه الزمني و ذلك للتعرّف على تطوّر كميّة، و قيمة، و سعر، كلٍّ من الصادرات و الواردات السورية من التفاح، و تقدير بعض مؤشرات القدرة التنافسيّة التصديريّة، و تطبيق نموذج البرمجة الخطية للتوزيع الأمثل للصادرات السورية من التفاح.
The aim of this research was to analyze the current structure of Syrian apple exports,
and highlighting the relative advantage of this crop and its competitive position on
the markets of the key importing countries of Syrian apples. The analysis was based
on secondary data published by FAO during 2000-2013. Descriptive statistical
analyses were used, in addition to estimates of time trend equations to identify the
evolution in quantity, value and price of both Syrian apple exports and imports,
and to determine certain indicators of export competitiveness, besides to applicate
the linear programming model for optimal distribution of Syrian apple exports.
References used
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The objective of this research was to identify the potentials of Syrian olive
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