Subscribe to the gold package and get unlimited access to Shamra Academy
Register a new userThe Legal System of Futurism Contracts
النظام القانوني للعقود المستقبلية
985
0 6
0
(
0
)
Added by
Aِl-Baath University ورقة بحثية
Publication date
2018
fields
Law
and research's language is
العربية
Created by
Shamra Editor
Ask ChatGPT about the research
تم تقسيم البحث إلى مبحثين الأول تم فيه البحث عن ماهية العقود المستقبلية و ذلك بتعريف العقود المستقبلية و نشأتها و تطورها. أما المبحث الثاني: فقد تناول البحث في تداول العقود المستقبلية و ذلك بالتعرف على المتعاملين في هذه العقود ثم مراحل تنفيذها.
This research was divided into two sections: the first topic was the search for what the future contracts and the definition of future contracts and their origin and development. The second topic: dealt with the research in the circulation of futures contracts, by identifying the dealers in these contracts and then the stages of implementation.
References used
Ismail, Hala Kamal Mohamed, 2007, Commitment to Deposit and Central Registration, PhD thesis, Faculty of Law, Cairo University
Al-Atrash, Abdulrahman Saleh, 1995, Commercial Brokerage in Financial Transactions, Isbella Publishing House, Beirut
Hammad, Tarek Abdel-Aal, 2003, Derivatives (Risk Management Concepts, Accounting) , University House, Ain Shams
rate research
Read More
This research deals the legal system for bank guarantee letters , and we tried first to define the legal nature of a bank guarantee letter by distinguishing between it and similar systems, We talked about the position of national legislation on indep
endent guarantees and we touched upon some legislations that regulated the provisions of the bank guarantee letter in their legal texts, After trying to determine the reasons for the refusal of the legislator in some countries to address the issue of the letter of guarantee, We also explained the role of the judiciary that tried to return unregulated systems to a legal basis after adjusting their facts through a process of induction and reasoning within the scope of legal logic, and we discussed some judicial applications in this regardi, At the end of our research, we reached a number of findings and recommendations, hoping that they would contribute to promoting this type of guarantees due to their importance in practical life.
In this research we addressed the legal system of free zones in
Syria, where we showed the identity of these companies, their
advantages, and their work field. Then, we clarified the legal
provisions which govern the work of these companies in ter
ms
of their legal form, their nationalities, their qualities, their
establishment, and their end. Among the most important
results of the research was that the nature of companies of free
zones was different from the nature of national companies,
where this requires formulating special legal rules that organize
the work of these companies. In fact, the Syrian legislator was
not successful in this regard in the light of the lack of legal
provisions which regulate the work of such companies, where
this may raise confusion between the provisions of these
companies and the other provisions related to the work of
companies in general outside the scope of free zones. The
research concluded with many recommendations, the most
important of which was formulating special legal regulation for
the companies of free zones in terms of their establishment,
nationalities, work, and distinction from other companies in
terms of legal regulation.
We present an information retrieval-based question answer system to answer legal questions. The system is not limited to a predefined set of questions or patterns and uses both sparse vector search and embeddings for input to a BERT-based answer re-r
anking system. A combination of general domain and legal domain data is used for training. This natural question answering system is in production and is used commercially.
Reviewing contracts is a time-consuming procedure that incurs large expenses to companies and social inequality to those who cannot afford it. In this work, we propose document-level natural language inference (NLI) for contracts'', a novel, real-wor
ld application of NLI that addresses such problems. In this task, a system is given a set of hypotheses (such as Some obligations of Agreement may survive termination.'') and a contract, and it is asked to classify whether each hypothesis is entailed by'', contradicting to'' or not mentioned by'' (neutral to) the contract as well as identifying evidence'' for the decision as spans in the contract. We annotated and release the largest corpus to date consisting of 607 annotated contracts. We then show that existing models fail badly on our task and introduce a strong baseline, which (a) models evidence identification as multi-label classification over spans instead of trying to predict start and end tokens, and (b) employs more sophisticated context segmentation for dealing with long documents. We also show that linguistic characteristics of contracts, such as negations by exceptions, are contributing to the difficulty of this task and that there is much room for improvement.
The risk management one of the most important pillars of
corporate governance, and play an important role in protecting the
company from external threats and opportunities exist to achieve
the objectives of the company, and in order to fulfill its
duty to the
fullest risk management need to follow a legal approach in their
work, or guided by the principles and standards set by
organizations or committees international protection for the sector
given as a committee of the Basel to protect the banking business,
as the general principles of risk management is to identify,
evaluate and measure and control the risks according to specific
strategy adopted risk management, and can therefore risk
management in companies that take the general rules laid down by
the international committees to suit the nature of its business.
suggested questions
Log in to be able to interact and post comments
comments
Fetching comments
Sign in to be able to follow your search criteria
