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Register a new userThe Poetics Of Printing Space And The Title In "Sayyaf Al Zohoor" Text For Muhammad Al Maghoot
شعريَّة الفضاء الطباعيِّ و العنوان في نص "سيَّاف الزهور" لمحمد الماغوط
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يشمل الفضاء الطباعي "النَّصي" طريقة تصميم الغلاف, و وضع المطالع و الخواتيم, و تنظيم الفصول, و تشكيل العنوانات... و غيرها. و هو يفتح أفقاً تأويلياً للبحوث الأدبية, كهذا البحث الذي يحاول إظهار أهميَّة الأثر الكتابي من نوع الخط, و الألوان, و النسق التتابعي, و البياض, و السواد, و تصميم الصفحة, في إذكاء خيال المتلقي. و يؤكد البحث أن عملية اختيار العنوان هي أعقل مرحلة يمر بها صاحب النَّص, و لقد احتلَّ مكانة خاصة في ساحات الإبداع الأدبي, مما جعل الحاجة ملحَّة لوضع علم خاص به, و مستقل, هو "علم العنونة". و يأتي هذا البحث بوصفه محاولة في قراءة كتاب "سيَّاف الزهور" لمحمد الماغوط باستخدام كل تلك الأدوات الإجرائية, مع محاولة التقيد بحدود ما تسمح به اللياقة الأدبيَّة, و المعرفة السليمة المبنيَّة على ما يقوله النَّص, فلا يجبره على ما ليس فيه.
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References used
ابن منظور. لسان العرب. دار صادر, بيروت, (د.ت).
تودوروف, تزفيتان. الشعرية. تر: شكري المبخوت, الدار البيضاء, (د.ت).
السيد, علاء الدين. ظواهر فنية في لغة الشعر. اتحاد الكتاب العرب, 1996 .
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Woman has received a great importance since the dawn of
history; therefore, she reached in ancient civilizations the status of
sanctity and divinity, she moved from a specific denotation to
another throughout the march of Arabic poetry until she r
eached
the image of the independent woman in the Arabic Renaissance,
and afterwards she turned into a symbol, a dream in contemporary
Arabic poetry.
Various are the images of women in Muhammad Al-Maghout's
poetry, prominent of which are perhaps: woman as a beloved, as
a harlot, a mother, a wife, a daughter and a symbol-dream, thus
proceeding from describing woman sensually to metaphorically,
depending upon several techniques such as the paradox, surprise
and flashback and others.
Behind these there is a personality characterized by suffering
alienation and lack of emotional self-fulfillment, and we find that
woman in his eyes is not a mere beauty, but someone who makes
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This textual study aims at revealing the effectiveness of
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basic dimensions in this regard: first, the theoretical dimension that will
identify the concept of argumentation in Ar
istotle's poetics, Arabic
lexicon and the traditional Arabic Rhetorical discourse. This dimension
will also discuss the different views given by argumentation scholars in
modern poetics. Finally, it will describe the relationship between
argumentation and culture, especially in cultural studies.
The second dimension is the practical one in which Al – Ra'i Al-
Numairi's (Daliah) will be taken as a model because of being a political
text. This text is made up of four paratexts: distance and discrepancies of
events, the extra-ordinary adventure and the consequences of the
unknown the revolutionary self and the worrying nighttime, and the
blaming female and the rebellions male.
All these paratexts together provide clues about argumentative
writing that clarifies the confusion in the relationship between Al – Ra'i
Al - Numairi who represents the oppressed and the Ommayad authority
represented by the caliph Abdul Malik Bin Marwan.
This study tries to show the importance of the story title and its
significance in children's stories. It displays the sense of the subject and
point to the resources of titles of the children's stories, through critical
studying of groups of children's stories in the Arab world.
Natural language often exhibits inherent hierarchical structure ingrained with complex syntax and semantics. However, most state-of-the-art deep generative models learn embeddings only in Euclidean vector space, without accounting for this structural
property of language. In this paper, we investigate text generation in a hyperbolic latent space to learn continuous hierarchical representations. An Adversarial Poincare Variational Autoencoder (APo-VAE) is presented, where both the prior and variational posterior of latent variables are defined over a Poincare ball via wrapped normal distributions. By adopting the primal-dual formulation of Kullback-Leibler divergence, an adversarial learning procedure is introduced to empower robust model training. Extensive experiments in language modeling, unaligned style transfer, and dialog-response generation demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed APo-VAE model over VAEs in Euclidean latent space, thanks to its superb capabilities in capturing latent language hierarchies in hyperbolic space.
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saying from the subjectification idiom with its considerable presence in criticism
surrounding the immigration space. It also explains the marks and impressions whic
h make
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character as a subjectified space that lies in moderate position between the factual and
artistic space, and expresses the age of journey, its culture, situations, emotions and also
effect of space and period in it. Cairo in Al Abdari text which has lost both its historical
sacred distance and has changed into a dismissing frightening space that it explained Al
Abdari age, its believing ideal and national enthusiasm, its desolation and estrangement of
the civilian form and its intimate tie to the space of the ego=mother space=his village
Haha.
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