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Creating GIS Application For Weighting Roads By Tourist Attraction

إنشاء تطبيق ضمن بيئة نظم المعلومات الجغرافية لتثقيل الطرقات بالمعالم السياحية

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 Publication date 2017
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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New sciences have greatly contributed in improving analysis processes and subsequently lead to better understanding of the future. The more knowledge and information are available, the better planning process will be. Furthermore, better data leads to better decision-making. This is the basis of Geographic Information System (GIS). Due to its great ability in processing and analyzing extensive and various amount of spatial data, GIS has solved many obstacles in the research field since it was first launched. GIS plays an important role in the field of tourism planning as it contributes in developing new applications that serve modern touristic. In this research paper, GIS will be used to build an effective system that will improve touristic planning in Lattakia governorate. A spatial database will be created, that includes the most prominent touristic places in the city, such as restaurants, hotels, religious and historical sites.etc. Each of the touristic attractions will be evaluated, and then a tool , created in GIS environment, will be used for weighting roads network, in order to determine the touristic weight for each path in roads network.


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
يسلط هذا البحث الضوء على استخدام نظم المعلومات الجغرافية (GIS) في تحسين التخطيط السياحي في محافظة اللاذقية. يهدف البحث إلى بناء قاعدة بيانات مكانية تشمل المعالم السياحية مثل المطاعم والفنادق والمعالم الدينية والأثرية، وإدخال تقييم لكل معلم. بعد ذلك، يتم إنشاء أداة ضمن بيئة نظم المعلومات الجغرافية لتقييم شبكة الطرقات من الناحية السياحية، أي تحديد الوزن السياحي لكل مسار من شبكة الطرق. تم استخدام برمجيات مثل ArcGIS وGoogle Earth لتحقيق ذلك، وتم تقسيم العمل إلى مراحل تشمل بناء قاعدة البيانات ورسم شبكة الطرق وإدخال المعالم السياحية وتقييمها. توصل البحث إلى أن نظم المعلومات الجغرافية توفر خيارات متعددة تساعد في عملية التخطيط السياحي، وأوصى باستخدام هذه النظم كأداة فعالة في التخطيط السياحي مع ضرورة تحديث قواعد البيانات بشكل دوري.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: يتميز هذا البحث بأهميته في تحسين التخطيط السياحي باستخدام نظم المعلومات الجغرافية، وهو مجال حديث ومتطور. ومع ذلك، يمكن توجيه بعض النقد البناء للبحث. أولاً، قد يكون من المفيد تقديم تحليل أعمق حول كيفية تأثير التقييمات المختلفة للمعالم على نتائج التقييم الكلي لشبكة الطرق. ثانياً، يمكن أن يكون هناك توضيح أكثر حول كيفية تحديث قاعدة البيانات بشكل دوري وما هي الآليات المقترحة لذلك. ثالثاً، يمكن أن يتضمن البحث دراسة مقارنة مع مناطق أخرى لتبيان فعالية النظام المقترح في سياقات مختلفة. وأخيراً، يمكن أن يكون هناك اهتمام أكبر بتدريب الكوادر المحلية على استخدام هذه النظم لضمان استدامة المشروع.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هو الهدف الرئيسي من البحث؟

    الهدف الرئيسي هو استخدام نظم المعلومات الجغرافية لبناء نظام فعال يحسن التخطيط السياحي في محافظة اللاذقية من خلال بناء قاعدة بيانات مكانية وتقييم شبكة الطرقات من الناحية السياحية.

  2. ما هي الأدوات البرمجية المستخدمة في البحث؟

    تم استخدام برمجيات مثل ArcGIS وGoogle Earth لتحقيق أهداف البحث.

  3. ما هي التوصيات التي قدمها البحث؟

    يوصي البحث باستخدام نظم المعلومات الجغرافية كأداة فعالة في التخطيط السياحي مع ضرورة تحديث قواعد البيانات بشكل دوري، واستخدام قاعدة البيانات المكانية في الجهات المرتبطة بصناعة السياحة، وتطوير الأداة لتناسب مجالات أخرى غير السياحة.

  4. ما هي المراحل التي تم تقسيم العمل إليها للوصول إلى النتائج المرجوة؟

    تم تقسيم العمل إلى عدة مراحل تشمل بناء قاعدة البيانات، رسم شبكة الطرق، إدخال المعالم السياحية وتقييمها، وإنشاء أداة لتقييم الطرقات.


References used
FRIDGEN, J.D. Dimensions of Tourism. AH&MA Educational Institute, USA, 1991, 361
GILES; GORGE. Marketing Information Technology Applications “An Evaluation Analysis to the World New Trends Applied to Tourism and Travel Sector in Egypt. Egyptian Journal of Tourism & Hospitality, 2004, pp 133-152
MEJIA, R, C; UGARTE, N, C. “An application of Geographic Information Technologies’ for Tourism planning”, in Twentieth ESRI User Conference, 1997, 10
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