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التنافس الدولي بين القوى الكبرى العلاقات الروسية – الأمريكية نموذجاً
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Aِl-Baath University ورقة بحثية
Publication date
2015
fields
Law
and research's language is
العربية
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Shamra Editor
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شهدت العلاقات الدولية تغيرات كبرى بعد انهيار الاتحاد السوفيتي، و بروز الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية كقطب أوحد متحكّم بمصير العلاقات الدولية، و كان تأثير هذه التغيرات كبيرا على روسيا الاتحادية وريثة الاتحاد السوفيتي، إذ عانت ضغوطات دولية مستمرة لتطويقها و عزلها و التحكّم بمصيرها، لكنها لم تقف مكتوفة الأيدي أما هذه الضغوطات، و استطاعت بفضل مجموعة من المتغيرات و الإجراءات السياسية و الاقتصادية النهوض مجدداً و استعادة دورها كدولة لها وزنها في العالم.
International relations have witnessed great changes after the collapse of the Soviet Union, and the emergence of the United States pole sole controlled the fate of international relations, and the impact of these changes significant to the Russian Federation and the heir of the Soviet Union, as experienced international pressure continuing to encircle and isolate and control their own destiny, but it did not stand idle in front of this pressures, and was able, thanks to a set of political and economic variables and procedures for the Advancement again and restore its role as her weight in the world.
Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
تناقش الورقة البحثية التغيرات التي طرأت على العلاقات الدولية بعد انهيار الاتحاد السوفيتي، وظهور الولايات المتحدة كقوة عظمى وحيدة. تركز الورقة على العلاقات الروسية - الأمريكية، وكيف تأثرت هذه العلاقات بالتغيرات السياسية والاقتصادية منذ عام 1991 وحتى الوقت الحاضر. تستعرض الورقة الفترة من 1991 إلى 1999، حيث كانت العلاقات الروسية - الأمريكية تتسم بالتعاون أكثر من الصراع، ثم تنتقل إلى الفترة بعد عام 2000، حيث بدأت العلاقات تتجه نحو التنافس والصراع، خاصة بعد أحداث 11 سبتمبر 2001. تناقش الورقة أيضاً الملفات المحرضة على الصراع بين البلدين، مثل توسيع حلف الناتو، وبرنامج الدرع الصاروخية، والقضية الجورجية، والملف النووي الإيراني، والأزمة الأوكرانية. في الختام، تتناول الورقة مستقبل العلاقات الروسية - الأمريكية، وتخلص إلى أن هذه العلاقات ستبقى متوترة على المدى الطويل، مع احتمالية استمرار التنافس والصراع بين البلدين.
Critical review
تقدم الورقة البحثية تحليلاً شاملاً للعلاقات الروسية - الأمريكية، ولكنها تفتقر إلى بعض الجوانب النقدية المهمة. على سبيل المثال، لم تتناول الورقة بشكل كافٍ تأثير العوامل الداخلية في كل من روسيا والولايات المتحدة على تطور هذه العلاقات. كما أن الورقة تركز بشكل كبير على الجانب السياسي والعسكري، وتغفل الجوانب الاقتصادية والثقافية التي قد تكون لها تأثيرات كبيرة على العلاقات بين البلدين. بالإضافة إلى ذلك، كان من الممكن أن تستفيد الورقة من تحليل أعمق للسياسات الخارجية لكل من روسيا والولايات المتحدة وكيفية تأثيرها على النظام الدولي بشكل عام.
Questions related to the research
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ما هي الفترات الزمنية التي تناولتها الورقة في تحليل العلاقات الروسية - الأمريكية؟
تناولت الورقة الفترة من 1991 إلى 1999، ثم الفترة بعد عام 2000 وحتى الوقت الحاضر.
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ما هي الملفات المحرضة على الصراع بين روسيا والولايات المتحدة التي ناقشتها الورقة؟
ناقشت الورقة ملفات توسيع حلف الناتو، وبرنامج الدرع الصاروخية، والقضية الجورجية، والملف النووي الإيراني، والأزمة الأوكرانية.
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كيف تأثرت العلاقات الروسية - الأمريكية بعد أحداث 11 سبتمبر 2001؟
بعد أحداث 11 سبتمبر 2001، بدأت العلاقات الروسية - الأمريكية تتجه نحو التنافس والصراع، حيث نظرت الولايات المتحدة إلى روسيا بعين الريبة، وزادت التوترات بين البلدين.
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ما هو مستقبل العلاقات الروسية - الأمريكية وفقاً للورقة البحثية؟
تتوقع الورقة أن تبقى العلاقات الروسية - الأمريكية متوترة على المدى الطويل، مع احتمالية استمرار التنافس والصراع بين البلدين.
References used
(LaRouche, Jr., «And Now, a Year Later,» LaRouche in 2004: Special Report (February 2002
(W. Phillips Shively, Power and Choice: An Introduction to Political Science, 10thed (Boston, MA: McGraw-Hill Higher Education, 2007
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