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Power and Its Importance in International Relations

القوة وأهميتها في العلاقات الدولية

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 Publication date 2014
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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The events, the developments and the international changes are based on the tracks that always deviate as the result of wills struggle between the forces and states. In the sense that the political crises that countries face means a set of interactions among the forces that have conflict which may reach to a confrontation. So we must be aware of the political and economic changes, according to the scientific methods to understand what threatens the interests of the states. Many of the sequential crises throughout history are resulted from the use of the power which is based on the object of the available resources. Therefore, the power is the practical exercise and the political investment abroad and that happens through diplomacy or war so that the state can determine its objectives, and decide what to choose among those of power tools. The forces and the states have seek to own the overall power in order to be the motivator of the political units within the framework of the international community. There are countries which benefit from the wars set in their agendas in advance to achieve the aims of their policy. War is still an essential tool for states, governments and groups to achieve their interests through direct conflict, or through the threat of sanctions, or through aids, including the so-called soft power, and sometimes through the form of international legitimacy, including the emergence of the term "fighting terrorism" and what accompanied it of global changes led to politically, militarily, economically and technologically submission to the powerful nations.


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Research summary
تناقش هذه الدراسة أهمية القوة في العلاقات الدولية، حيث تعتبر القوة الأداة الأساسية التي تستخدمها الدول لتحقيق مصالحها سواء عبر الحرب أو الدبلوماسية. يوضح الباحث أن الأزمات السياسية والصراعات بين الدول غالباً ما تكون نتيجة لاستخدام القوة، سواء كانت صلبة (عسكرية واقتصادية) أو ناعمة (دبلوماسية وثقافية). كما يشير إلى أن الدول تسعى لامتلاك القوة الشاملة لتكون قادرة على التأثير في الساحة الدولية. تتناول الدراسة أيضاً مفهوم القوة من منظور تاريخي وتحليلي، وتستعرض كيفية قياس قوة الدول من خلال عوامل مثل الاقتصاد، السكان، والقوة العسكرية. كما تتطرق إلى استخدامات القوة في السياسة الخارجية وأهمية التوازن الاستراتيجي بين الدول. وتخلص الدراسة إلى أن امتلاك القوة الشاملة بأشكالها المتعددة يجعل الدول قادرة على تحقيق أهدافها القومية وحماية مصالحها في النظام الدولي.
Critical review
تقدم الدراسة تحليلاً شاملاً لمفهوم القوة في العلاقات الدولية، إلا أنها قد تكون قد أغفلت بعض الجوانب الحديثة في هذا المجال مثل تأثير التكنولوجيا الرقمية والفضاء الإلكتروني على القوة الدولية. كما أن التركيز الكبير على القوة العسكرية والاقتصادية قد يغفل الأهمية المتزايدة للقوة الناعمة في العصر الحديث. من الجوانب الأخرى التي يمكن تحسينها هو تقديم أمثلة أكثر تنوعاً من الدول الصغيرة والمتوسطة التي تستخدم القوة الناعمة بفعالية لتحقيق أهدافها. بشكل عام، الدراسة قيمة وتقدم نظرة معمقة، ولكن يمكن تعزيزها بمزيد من التحليل حول الأبعاد الجديدة للقوة في العلاقات الدولية.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هي الأشكال المختلفة للقوة التي تناقشها الدراسة؟

    تناقش الدراسة الأشكال المختلفة للقوة بما في ذلك القوة الصلبة مثل القوة العسكرية والاقتصادية، والقوة الناعمة مثل الدبلوماسية والثقافة.

  2. كيف يمكن قياس قوة الدول وفقاً للدراسة؟

    يمكن قياس قوة الدول من خلال عدة عوامل مثل الاقتصاد القومي، المساحة، السكان، والقوة العسكرية، بالإضافة إلى الجوانب المعنوية مثل الوحدة الوطنية والإرادة السياسية.

  3. ما هي أهمية القوة الناعمة في العلاقات الدولية حسب الدراسة؟

    تعتبر القوة الناعمة مهمة لأنها تعتمد على الجاذبية والإقناع بدلاً من الإرغام أو التهديد، مما يجعل الدول الأخرى تتطلع إلى القيم والأفكار التي تروج لها الدولة القوية وتتفق معها.

  4. ما هو الدور الذي تلعبه الدبلوماسية في استخدام القوة؟

    تلعب الدبلوماسية دوراً مهماً في استخدام القوة حيث تسبق الحرب وتلازمها وتعقبها، وتستخدم لتحقيق أهداف الدولة من خلال التفاوض والإقناع دون اللجوء إلى الحرب.


References used
"الأزمة تعصف بالإمبراطورية", العصر, على موقع المختصر, بتاريخ 13 تشرين الأول 2008
الأسود, صادق( 1986), علم الاجتماع السياسي " أسسه وأبعاده", بغداد: مطبعة دار الحكمة, ص 82
الديب, محمد محمود ,(1989)"الجغرافيا السياسية", القاهرة, مكتبة الأنكلو المصرية, ص598
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