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Register a new userSocial Support To Physically Handicapped Adolescents And Its Relationship To The Quality Of Their Lives According To Two Variables Sex, Age
المساندة الاجتماعية لدى المراهقين المعوقين جسدياً و علاقتها بنوعية حياتهم وفقاً لمتغيري الجنس و العمر
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نور ابراهيم( باحث )
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هدفت الدراسة إلى تعرف العلاقة بين مستوى المساندة الاجتماعية و نوعية الحياة لدى عينة من المراهقين المعوقين جسدياً في محافظة دمشق، و معرفة الفروق لديهم في المساندة الاجتماعية و نوعية الحياة وفقاً لمتغيري (الجنس و العمر). و تكونت عينة الدراسة من ( 112 ) طالباً و طالبة من المراهقين المعوقين جسدياً تم اختيارهم بالطريقة القصدية من مراكز التربية الخاصة الحكومية، و طُبؽق عليهم مقياسي المساندة الاجتماعية و نوعية الحياة، و هما من إعداد الباحثة بعد التحقق من صدقهما و ثباتهما.
The study aimed to identify the relationship between social support and quality of life in a sample of teenagers with physical disabilities in Damascus governorate level, and know of the differences in their social support and quality of life, according to two variables (sex and age). The study sample consisted of 112 students from physical disabilities Adolescents were selected purposely from government special education centers, and applied to them two Tools social support and quality of life, and are prepared by the researcher after verifying of validity and reliability.
Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
هدفت الدراسة إلى التعرف على العلاقة بين مستوى المساندة الاجتماعية ونوعية الحياة لدى عينة من المراهقين المعوقين جسدياً في محافظة دمشق، ومعرفة الفروق بينهم وفقاً لمتغيري الجنس والعمر. تكونت عينة الدراسة من 112 طالباً وطالبة من المراهقين المعوقين جسدياً تم اختيارهم بالطريقة القصدية من مراكز التربية الخاصة الحكومية. استخدمت الباحثة مقياسين، أحدهما لقياس المساندة الاجتماعية والآخر لقياس نوعية الحياة، وتم التحقق من صدقهما وثباتهما. أظهرت النتائج وجود علاقة إيجابية دالة إحصائيًا بين المساندة الاجتماعية ونوعية الحياة، ووجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين الذكور والإناث لصالح الذكور في كلا المتغيرين، بينما لم تظهر فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية وفقاً لمتغير العمر. توصلت الدراسة إلى أن الذكور يتمتعون بمستوى أعلى من المساندة الاجتماعية ونوعية الحياة مقارنة بالإناث، وأوصت بضرورة تطوير برامج إرشادية لتحسين نوعية الحياة والمساندة الاجتماعية المقدمة للمعوقين جسدياً.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: على الرغم من أهمية الدراسة في تسليط الضوء على العلاقة بين المساندة الاجتماعية ونوعية الحياة لدى المراهقين المعوقين جسدياً، إلا أن هناك بعض النقاط التي يمكن تحسينها. أولاً، كان من الممكن توسيع العينة لتشمل مناطق جغرافية أخرى لضمان تعميم النتائج. ثانياً، لم تتناول الدراسة تأثير العوامل الاقتصادية والاجتماعية الأخرى التي قد تؤثر على نوعية الحياة والمساندة الاجتماعية. ثالثاً، كان من الأفضل استخدام أدوات قياس متنوعة للحصول على نتائج أكثر دقة. وأخيراً، كان من الممكن تقديم توصيات أكثر تحديداً وقابلة للتنفيذ لتحسين نوعية الحياة والمساندة الاجتماعية للمعوقين جسدياً.
Questions related to the research
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ما هي العلاقة بين المساندة الاجتماعية ونوعية الحياة لدى المراهقين المعوقين جسدياً في محافظة دمشق؟
أظهرت الدراسة وجود علاقة إيجابية دالة إحصائيًا بين المساندة الاجتماعية ونوعية الحياة لدى المراهقين المعوقين جسدياً في محافظة دمشق.
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هل هناك فروق في مستوى المساندة الاجتماعية ونوعية الحياة بين الذكور والإناث؟
نعم، أظهرت الدراسة وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين الذكور والإناث لصالح الذكور في كلا المتغيرين.
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هل يؤثر العمر على مستوى المساندة الاجتماعية ونوعية الحياة لدى المراهقين المعوقين جسدياً؟
لا، لم تظهر الدراسة فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين المراهقين المعوقين جسدياً في مستوى المساندة الاجتماعية ونوعية الحياة وفقاً لمتغير العمر.
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ما هي التوصيات التي قدمتها الدراسة لتحسين نوعية الحياة والمساندة الاجتماعية للمعوقين جسدياً؟
أوصت الدراسة بضرورة تطوير برامج إرشادية لتحسين نوعية الحياة والمساندة الاجتماعية المقدمة للمعوقين جسدياً، وزيادة الاهتمام بدراسة المساندة الاجتماعية والنفسية والاقتصادية المقدمة للفتيات المعوقات جسدياً.
References used
Andalman, R. B., Attkisson, C. C., Zima, B. T., & Rosenblatt, A. B. 1999- Quality of life of children: Use of psychological testing for treatment planning and outcomes assessment (pp. 1383-1413). Mahwah, New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates
Boni, B. poswell.Michael Dawson, Elizabeth, Heininger. 2012- QoL as defined by Adults with spinal cord Injuries
Bridget, Young, Helen, R, Mary, D, Alla. C,Kathryn. P .3122- QoL study of The health Related QoL Of Disabled children. Vol (49)p. p660-665
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