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Register a new userImproving the performance of pv pumping station from rivers using TRNSYS program
تحسين أداء محطة ضخ كهروشمسية من الأنهار باستخدام برنامج TRNSYS
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نقدّم في هذا البحث دراسة نظرية بواسطة أداة نمذجة لإمكانية تحسين أداء نظام ضخ شمسي من الأنهار باستخدام مضخة طاردة مركزية غاطسة متغيرة السرعة و باستخدام ألواح شمسية متحركة متحكَّم بها بواسطة متحكم منطقي مبرمج (plc).
We offer in this research, theory study using a modeling tool for the possibility of improving the performance of solar pumping system of rivers using submersible centrifugal pump with variable speed and moving solar panels controlled by logical microcontroller programmer (plc.).
Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
تقدم هذه الدراسة بحثًا نظريًا حول تحسين أداء نظام ضخ شمسي مستقل عن الشبكة الكهربائية باستخدام مضخة طاردة مركزية غاطسة متغيرة السرعة وألواح شمسية متحركة يتم التحكم بها بواسطة متحكم منطقي مبرمج (PLC). تم تصميم ونمذجة النظام باستخدام برنامج TRNSYS، معتمدين على معلومات الطقس لمنطقة دير الزور. في المرحلة الأولى، تم دراسة تأثير تغير الإشعاع الشمسي على أداء النظام والألواح ثابتة، مع تغير سرعة دوران المضخة. في المرحلة الثانية، تم تحريك الألواح من الشرق إلى الغرب بزاوية 110 درجات باستخدام نظام تحكم، مع تغيير سرعة دوران المضخة لتوافق الاستطاعة الكهربائية المتوفرة من الألواح. أظهرت النتائج أن استخدام منظم يعدل سرعة دوران المضخة وفق الاستطاعة المتوفرة من الألواح يزيد من عدد ساعات عمل المضخة خلال اليوم، مما يحسن إنتاجية الماء بنسبة تصل إلى 33% في الصيف و10% في الشتاء.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: تعتبر هذه الدراسة خطوة مهمة نحو تحسين كفاءة أنظمة الضخ الشمسية، إلا أن هناك بعض النقاط التي يمكن تحسينها. أولاً، لم يتم التطرق بشكل كافٍ إلى تأثير العوامل البيئية الأخرى مثل الرياح ودرجة الحرارة على أداء النظام. ثانيًا، يمكن أن تكون التكلفة الأولية المرتفعة لنظام التحكم المتحرك عائقًا أمام تطبيقه على نطاق واسع، ولم يتم مناقشة ذلك بشكل كافٍ. ثالثًا، الاعتماد على بيانات الطقس لمنطقة واحدة قد لا يكون كافيًا لتعميم النتائج على مناطق أخرى ذات ظروف مناخية مختلفة. على الرغم من هذه النقاط، فإن الدراسة تقدم حلولًا عملية لتحسين كفاءة أنظمة الضخ الشمسية وتساهم في تعزيز استخدام الطاقة المتجددة.
Questions related to the research
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ما هو الهدف الرئيسي من الدراسة؟
الهدف الرئيسي من الدراسة هو تحسين أداء نظام ضخ شمسي مستقل عن الشبكة الكهربائية باستخدام مضخة طاردة مركزية غاطسة متغيرة السرعة وألواح شمسية متحركة يتم التحكم بها بواسطة متحكم منطقي مبرمج (PLC).
-
ما هي الأدوات المستخدمة في نمذجة النظام؟
تم استخدام برنامج TRNSYS لنمذجة النظام ودراسة تأثير تغير الإشعاع الشمسي على أداء النظام.
-
ما هي النتائج الرئيسية التي توصلت إليها الدراسة؟
أظهرت النتائج أن استخدام منظم يعدل سرعة دوران المضخة وفق الاستطاعة المتوفرة من الألواح يزيد من عدد ساعات عمل المضخة خلال اليوم، مما يحسن إنتاجية الماء بنسبة تصل إلى 33% في الصيف و10% في الشتاء.
-
ما هي الفوائد المحتملة لاستخدام نظام التحكم المتحرك للألواح الشمسية؟
استخدام نظام التحكم المتحرك للألواح الشمسية يؤدي إلى زيادة كمية الإشعاع الشمسي الملتقطة، مما يزيد من إنتاجية الماء بنسبة تتراوح من 10% في الشتاء إلى 33% في الصيف.
References used
ANNAN, R. H. ; HERWIG, L. O, 1999 - Photovoltaic industry and electric utility roles in the US photovoltaic program. Colorado U.S.A, 315-320
KIM, S, 2006 - Robust maximum power point tracker using mode controller for the three-phase stand-alone photovoltaic system. Solar energy, 81, 405-414
GHONEIM, A. H,2006 - Design optimization of photovoltaic powered water pumping systems. Energy conversion and management 47,1449-1463
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