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Register a new userThe legalization of the human right to a healthy environment
التكريس القانوني لحق الإنسان في البيئة
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لم يكن لحق الإنسان في البيئة فيما بين الحقوق الدستورية ذكر، و اكتفت الدول بتنظيمه من خلال تشريعاتها الداخلية بمناسبة تطبيقها لقوانين حماية البيئة، إلا أنه و مع الاهتمام الدولي و الإقليمي بالحق في البيئة، اتجهت حديثاً العديد من دساتير الدول إلى الاعتراف بمبدأ حق الفرد في بيئة ملائمة.
The constitutions of many countries of the world until recently included traditional rights and freedoms, without paying attention to the emergence of new rights imposed by human activities in his life, the most important right to the environment, the right to the environment was not among the constitutional rights mentioned, Its domestic legislation on the occasion of its application to the laws of environmental protection, but with the international and regional attention to the right to the environment, many constitutions of comparative countries have recently moved to recognize the principle of the right of the individual in an appropriate environment.
References used
(D,Richard Boyd, The Environmental Rights Revolution: A Global Study of Constitutions, .Human Rights, and the Environment (Vancouver, Toronto, UBC Press, 2012
الدستور السوري الصادر بالمرسوم التشريعي رقم 94 لعام 2012
Dr. Riad Saleh Abu Al-Atta, Environmental Protection from the Perspective of Public International Law, New University House, Egypt, 2009
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The right of defense can be considered as natural rights, and the most important fair
trial guarantees. It is also an inherent right at the center of public individual rights. It has
not only created in favor of the individual but also for the bene
fit of society as a whole.
There is no justice when accused people do not have a full right of defense and where not
possible to verify the truth. This means that enabling the accused to defend himself does
not mean that the punishment is over, but means to emphasize the fundamental pillar of
justice that will reassure the individuals to the proper functioning of mechanisms in
carrying out its mission, and this would remove any doubts about injustice suspicion when
Jurisdiction will announce the accused conviction, also removing the suspicion of
complacency while deciding his innocence.
Therefore, search in protecting the right of the accused to defend himself is not
intellectually luxury, but generally speaking, it is searching in more accurate and the most
complex legal issues, it is a dive in the depths, to stick to legitimacy in a centre of obstacles
is not easy to overcome. Building on the above, we can say that the accused practice of his
right to defend himself, remains inadequate to achieve the purpose if it is not criminally
reinforced. And to enable the exercise of the right of accused to defend himself, the penal
legislator decided to develop a set of substantive rules incriminating and justified, meaning
the dedication of this right to proceed without fear or shame. The accused is in great need
to exercise his right of defense under the umbrella of the criminal protection, and this will
protect him of the treachery of his defense and ensures that his rights will not be exploited
because of the weakness of his position, and the lack of his experience, and the conflict
hostile facing him. To find out the aspects of this protection two sections have been
developed in this research: the first section devoted to the study of the criminal substantive
rules, while the second was created to the study of the justified substantive rules. The aim
of this is to show the criminal aspects of protection of the right of the accused to defend in
court.
حق الدفاع
القضاء الجزائي
الخصومة الجزائية
السر المهني
الأمين على السر المهني
كتمان السر
جريمة إفشاء الأسرار
أسباب التبرير
الإفشاء الوجوبي
الإفشاء الجوازي
right of defense
criminal justice
criminal litigation
professional secret
Secretary to professional secrecy
confidentiality
the crime of divulging secrets
the reasons for justification
obligatory disclosure
disclosure of the permissible
المزيد..
Approved a Syrian legislator confidentiality of postal correspondence and
telecommunications protect the right constitutional and legal for a person,
expresses hereby expressly intention to protect his privacy and his secrets
expressing his though
ts and opinions, freedom of thinking, communication
and exchange of information, but this does not mean that the freedom of the
individual in this secret absolute, but are given by some of the restrictions that
allow eavesdropping and compromised in order to achieve justice and the
interests of society according to the decision of the Syrian legislature in the
Code of Criminal Procedure, as Syrian legislator intervened to devote their
protection sometimes in the face of ordinary people, or in the face of tempted
to disclosure of public officials at other times, but Syrian legislator omitted to
protect the means to contact an updated e-mail correspondence, which is
exposed through it for many attacks, which require effective protection
avoiding the legislative vacuum.
This research aims to show The extent of the protection afforded
by the European Convention on Human Rights concerning the
right to challenge the legality of detention, especially in light of
what Jurisprudence of the European Court of Human Rights
shows In this regard.
This paper deals with the transition, which is noted in the concept of the right to selfdetermination
under the influence of the increasing interest in the issues of
democracy and human rights and the accompanying growing globalization of
problems
, And notably those arising from the relationship of ethnic or religious
minorities with the governments of its mother, which is now rising in many voices
calling to go towards the prevention of such minorities the right to secession and
legitimize public international law on such a separation under the title of the right to
self-determination , This prompted some scholars and researchers for a shift in the
concept of this right from the fact that he want international mechanism to achieve
the independence of States under the yoke of colonialism and to ensure undertaken
to full sovereignty over its national territory to a means of settling internal conflicts
waged by some minorities with the governments of its countries Which requires to
shed light on this transformation and its compatibility statement with the concept
and content of the right to self-determination, with the study of the contemporary
situation of those cases, namely the secession of southern Sudan to give as much
vitality to the research and its results
A human being awareness of his\her surrounding built environment
directly affects his-her life and behaviors. Therefore, working to improve this
environment and reveal its aesthetic values can change people’s reactions
towards the place itself and
it can cause real changes in their attitudes towards
each other
In brief, this presentation is trying to find out about the built environment
and the aesthetic values, which contribute in its realizations.
It also discusses the effect of such values on the individuals' behavior by
listing some local , Arabic and foreign experiences that have improved the
built environment, using simple means as well as involving the locals in the
aesthetic developing process of their own region in order to create positive
changes in their manners which appears by their manners .
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