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Determination of the Maritime boundaries between the opposite and Neighboring countries

تحديد الحدود البحرية بين الدول المتقابلة و المتلاصقة

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 Publication date 2015
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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The state consists of three main elements: The human element (people), the physical component (the region) and regulatory element (authority). The territory of state consists of the provincial land air region and maritime territory if thestate and the maritime territory is no longer specified with inlandwater but new dimentions are included which were not known before the signing the agreement of the UN convention on the law of sea in 1982 such as the exclusive economic zone and the continental shelf which extended about 200 mile from the base lines. Until the moment, most countries did not delimite their marine border completely, but creating new mrine areas in the convention requires to playback' delimitation. According to sensitivity of the case of delimitation which related to the vital and national interests of the state, the successive conferences tried to put permanent international rules which control the identification of different marine fields which had a great influence on keeping global peace and security. What the new agreement did which was the right constitution of the sea because it laid down all the rules and principles relating to the sea. We will shed light on legal methods which established by the agreement of delimitation of the marine borders in various marine fields among the opposite and a djiaeant states in the addition to other international conventions and resolution of international justice.


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
تتناول هذه الدراسة موضوع تحديد الحدود البحرية بين الدول المتقابلة والمتلاصقة، وهو موضوع ذو أهمية كبيرة نظراً لارتباطه بالمصالح الحيوية والقومية للدول من الناحية الاقتصادية والأمنية والعسكرية. يوضح الباحث الدكتور بسام أحمد أن إقليم الدولة يتكون من ثلاثة عناصر أساسية: العنصر البشري، العنصر المادي، والعنصر التنظيمي، ويشمل الإقليم البحري للدول الساحلية. مع توقيع اتفاقية الأمم المتحدة لقانون البحار لعام 1982، تم إنشاء مجالات بحرية جديدة مثل المنطقة الاقتصادية الخالصة والجرف القاري، مما يتطلب من الدول إعادة تحديد حدودها البحرية. ويشير الباحث إلى أن معظم الدول لم تحدد حدودها البحرية بشكل كافٍ حتى الآن، وأن النزاعات حول هذه الحدود قد تؤدي إلى حروب وتوترات دولية. تهدف الدراسة إلى تسليط الضوء على الوسائل القانونية التي وضعتها الاتفاقية لتحديد الحدود البحرية، بالإضافة إلى استعراض الاتفاقيات الدولية الأخرى وأحكام القضاء الدولي في هذا الشأن. كما يناقش الباحث العوامل الجغرافية والجيولوجية والاقتصادية والسياسية التي تؤثر على عملية التحديد، ويقدم استنتاجات وتوصيات لحل النزاعات البحرية بطرق عادلة ومنصفة.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: تعتبر هذه الدراسة شاملة ومفصلة، حيث تغطي العديد من الجوانب القانونية والجغرافية والاقتصادية المتعلقة بتحديد الحدود البحرية بين الدول. ومع ذلك، يمكن أن تكون الدراسة أكثر فعالية إذا تضمنت أمثلة عملية أكثر توضيحاً لحالات النزاع البحري وكيفية حلها. كما أن التركيز على بعض الحالات الدراسية الحديثة قد يضيف قيمة أكبر للدراسة. بالإضافة إلى ذلك، يمكن أن تكون الدراسة أكثر تفاعلية من خلال تضمين آراء الخبراء والمختصين في هذا المجال، مما يعزز من مصداقيتها ويضيف عمقاً أكبر للتحليل.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هي العناصر الثلاثة الأساسية التي تتكون منها الدولة وفقاً للدراسة؟

    العناصر الثلاثة الأساسية هي العنصر البشري (الشعب)، العنصر المادي (الإقليم)، والعنصر التنظيمي (السلطة).

  2. ما هي المجالات البحرية الجديدة التي تم إنشاؤها بموجب اتفاقية الأمم المتحدة لقانون البحار لعام 1982؟

    المجالات البحرية الجديدة تشمل المنطقة الاقتصادية الخالصة والجرف القاري.

  3. ما هي العوامل التي تؤثر على عملية تحديد الحدود البحرية بين الدول؟

    العوامل التي تؤثر على عملية تحديد الحدود البحرية تشمل العوامل الجغرافية والجيولوجية والاقتصادية والسياسية.

  4. ما هي التوصيات التي قدمها الباحث لحل النزاعات البحرية؟

    التوصيات تشمل حل المنازعات المتعلقة بالسيادة على المناطق البحرية قبل عملية تحديد الحدود البحرية، وتحقيق العدالة والإنصاف في التحديد، والتوصل إلى اتفاق بين جميع الدول المعنية بالحدود البحرية.


References used
إبراهيم محمد الدغمة – القانون الدولي الجديد للبحار – دار النهضة العربية – القاهرة, 1998
محمد عزيز شكري- المدخل إلى القانون الدولي العام – جامعة دمشق – الطبعة الأولى 1981
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