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Register a new userFire in Contemporary Syrian Short Story
النَّار في القصَّة القصيرة السّوريّة المعاصرة
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Aِl-Baath University ورقة بحثية
Publication date
2016
fields
Arabic
and research's language is
العربية
Authors
محمد صالح مروشية( باحث )
Created by
Shamra Editor
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استخدم القاصّون السّوريّون رموزا شتّى بثّت في طيات أعمالهم القصصيّة، و كان للنار ذلك الاستخدام المرن و الشّيق، فحملت النار معاني مختلفة من عقابٍ و تطهير و خوف و رغبة و رهبة على مستوى البنية و العنوان. و البحث فيما يقدّمه يترك المجال مفتوحاً أمام دلالات أخرى، قد تظهر في معان و أساليب جديدة لدى قاصّين آخرين، قد يكون البحث مقصرا في الإحاطة بها كلها.
Syrian narrative writers have used a number of symbols in their narrative works, one of which is fire, which has been used very flexibly. Fire stood for punishment, catharsis, fear, and desire both in relation to the theme of the relevant story and its title. The paper leaves it open for new significations for this symbol that might appear in new meanings and forms by other narrative writers not dealt with here.
References used
آزوط، جورج، سهيل إدريس في قصصه. دار الآداب، بيروت، ط 1, 1989
مجموعة الحصرم، دار رياض الريس للكتب و النشر، لندن، ط1، 2000
مجموعة دمشق الحرائق، دار رياض الريس للنشر، لندن، ط 3, 1994
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This paper seeks to present a conception of the sea and its effective role in the
contemporary Syrian short story through a study of the works of a number of short story
tellers who travelled at sea in search for mysteries of life to gain an unders
tanding of the
universe and explore the suffering of coastal residents. This conception is manifested in the
short story writings by Abul Kader Rabe'a, Muhsen Yousef, Muhammad Smeer Jua'ra and
others.
The sea in the short story represents human concerns and the interdependent
relationship between man and the sea. Each writer in his own way moves as a result of
suffering from the private concerns to the national concerns. This is the center of Muhsen
Yousef's stories through a heroic resistance and bitter struggles with the powers of evil
aliened with internal powers that have attempted to control the nation's coasts. The Arab
resistant triumphs over the powers of evil in a heroic epic and forces the powers to
withdraw in defeat.
Background& Objective: The aim of this study was to know the Allele frequencies for the 15 STR loci in the sample in Aleppo in Syria.
Materials & Methods: Allele frequencies for the 15 STR loci included in the PowerPlex16 PCR Amplification Kit panel
from (Promega, Madison, USA) according to manufacturer’s instructions
(D3S1358, TH01, D21S11, D18S51, PentaE, D5S818, D13S317, D7S820, D16S539, CSF1PO, PenyaD, vWA, D8S1179, T, POX , FGA) and several statistical parameters were estimated from a sample of 127 unrelated individuals representing all ethnic groups in Aleppo in Syria . DNA was extracted from blood samples using QIAmp1 DNA Mini Kit (QIAGEN, Hagen, Germany) according to manufacturer’s instructions and the PCR products were typed using an ABI PRISM 310 Genetic Analyzer (Applied Biosystems, Foster City, CA, USA)). The results were analyzed using GeneMapper ID v3.0 software (Applied Biosystems). Several forensic and population parameters such as heterozygosity, polymorphic information content (PIC), power of discrimination (PD), power of exclusion (PE) and the paternity index (PI)) were calculated using Microsoft Excel-2007. A p-value of the 15 loci were estimated by using the statistical Microsoft Windows 2007 to verify whether the genotype distribution conformed to Hardy-
Weinberg equilibrium predictions.
Results : We compared our data with other data sets from published studies of individuals from Turkey, Morocco and Iraq, our data indicate that standardized multilocus STR panels may be a useful forensic tool which can be applied for identification purposes also in the Syria population.
Conclusion: Our Data may be a useful forensic tool which can be applied for identification purposes also in the Syria population.
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