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Fire in Contemporary Syrian Short Story

النَّار في القصَّة القصيرة السّوريّة المعاصرة

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 Publication date 2016
  fields Arabic
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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Syrian narrative writers have used a number of symbols in their narrative works, one of which is fire, which has been used very flexibly. Fire stood for punishment, catharsis, fear, and desire both in relation to the theme of the relevant story and its title. The paper leaves it open for new significations for this symbol that might appear in new meanings and forms by other narrative writers not dealt with here.


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
تناول الدكتور محمد صالح مروشية في بحثه استخدام رمز النار في القصص القصيرة السورية المعاصرة، موضحًا كيف استخدم الكتاب السوريون هذا الرمز بمرونة وإبداع. يُظهر البحث كيف أن النار تمثل معاني متعددة مثل العقاب، والتطهير، والخوف، والرغبة، والرهبة، وكيف أنها تعكس انتصار الإنسان على الطبيعة والقوى الشريرة. يبرز البحث أمثلة من أعمال زكريا تامر، حيدر حيدر، دريد يحيى الخواجة، إياس محسن حسن، ونصر محسن، موضحًا كيف استخدم هؤلاء الكتاب النار كرمز للتعبير عن قضايا اجتماعية وإنسانية. كما يتناول البحث دلالات النار في القصص الشعبية وكيف أنها تتراوح بين الإشراق والإظلام، وبين الخير والشر. يختتم البحث بالإشارة إلى أن دراسة رمز النار تفتح المجال لدلالات جديدة قد تظهر في أعمال كتاب آخرين، مما يعزز من غنى الأدب السوري القصصي.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: يُعتبر البحث الذي قدمه الدكتور محمد صالح مروشية حول استخدام رمز النار في القصص القصيرة السورية المعاصرة دراسة قيمة ومهمة، حيث يسلط الضوء على جوانب فنية وإنسانية عميقة. ومع ذلك، يمكن القول أن البحث قد يكون قد أغفل بعض الجوانب الأخرى التي يمكن أن تكون ذات أهمية، مثل تأثير البيئة السياسية والاجتماعية على استخدام هذا الرمز. كما أن التركيز كان بشكل كبير على بعض الكتاب المعروفين، مما قد يجعل البحث يبدو محدودًا في نطاقه. كان من الممكن أن يكون البحث أكثر شمولية إذا تناول أعمال كتاب آخرين أقل شهرة ولكنهم قدموا إسهامات مهمة في هذا المجال.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هي المعاني المختلفة التي يمثلها رمز النار في القصص القصيرة السورية المعاصرة؟

    يمثل رمز النار في القصص القصيرة السورية المعاصرة معاني متعددة مثل العقاب، والتطهير، والخوف، والرغبة، والرهبة.

  2. كيف يعكس رمز النار انتصار الإنسان على الطبيعة في القصص السورية؟

    يعكس رمز النار انتصار الإنسان على الطبيعة من خلال تصويره كقوة تطهر الأرض من الشرور وتفتح عهداً جديداً يعتمد فيه الإنسان على عقله وذراعيه للسيطرة على الطبيعة بدلاً من أن يكون عبداً لها.

  3. ما هي الأمثلة التي قدمها البحث على استخدام رمز النار في أعمال الكتاب السوريين؟

    قدم البحث أمثلة من أعمال زكريا تامر، حيدر حيدر، دريد يحيى الخواجة، إياس محسن حسن، ونصر محسن، موضحًا كيف استخدم هؤلاء الكتاب النار كرمز للتعبير عن قضايا اجتماعية وإنسانية.

  4. ما هي الأبعاد الإنسانية التي يبرزها استخدام رمز النار في القصص القصيرة السورية؟

    يبرز استخدام رمز النار في القصص القصيرة السورية أبعادًا إنسانية تتعلق بالصراع بين الخير والشر، والتطهير الروحي، والانتصار على القوى الشريرة، مما يعزز من غنى الأدب القصصي وقيمته الإنسانية.


References used
آزوط، جورج، سهيل إدريس في قصصه. دار الآداب، بيروت، ط 1, 1989
مجموعة الحصرم، دار رياض الريس للكتب و النشر، لندن، ط1، 2000
مجموعة دمشق الحرائق، دار رياض الريس للنشر، لندن، ط 3, 1994
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