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Penal procedural protection for the media in the primary stage of the investigation -A comparative study-

الحماية الجزائية الإجرائية للإعلامي في مرحلة التحقيق الابتدائي - دراسة مقارنة -

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 Publication date 2016
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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For as long as the media is a free call and women reflect the free expression of opinion and freedom of the media has always been a manifestation of freedom of expression and reflect the reality of the communities and cultures of peoples which requires with the maintenance and protection of this freedom and guarantee not threatened or compromised spontaneously, this protection guarantee of media freedom and freedom of expression on the other , However even transcend media freedom must be commensurate with its limitations which requires him to establish a standard precise and fair balance between two first right of individuals to express their views and ideas within the limits of the law, is a constitutional right, The second interest is the State's right to hold both hurts or harms the interests protected by law and reflected when opinions and ideas highlighted by the media through the media are those that would undermine rights and interests protected by law and devote her legal protection, and search the criminal procedural protection of information would not only maintain media freedom of wasted and reduce their value but would maintain rights and interests protected by law of the media abuse.


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
تتناول هذه الدراسة الحماية الجزائية الإجرائية للإعلامي في مرحلة التحقيق الابتدائي، مع التركيز على المقارنة بين التشريعين السوري والفرنسي. تبرز الدراسة أهمية حرية الإعلام كجزء من حرية التعبير عن الرأي، وتؤكد على ضرورة حماية هذه الحرية لضمان عدم المساس بها. تتناول الدراسة مفهوم الإعلامي والجريمة الإعلامية، وتوضح الإجراءات الخاصة بالتحقيق الابتدائي في الجرائم الإعلامية، مثل التفتيش، وضبط الأشياء، والشهادة، والاستجواب، والقبض والتوقيف. تخلص الدراسة إلى أن التشريع السوري لم يوفر ضمانات كافية للإعلامي مقارنة بالتشريع الفرنسي، وتقدم توصيات لتحسين هذه الضمانات، مثل وضع تعريف جامع للإعلامي، والمساواة بين مسكن الإعلامي ومكتبه، وحماية سرية مصادر المعلومات.
Critical review
تُعَدُّ هذه الدراسة خطوة هامة في تسليط الضوء على الحماية الجزائية للإعلاميين في مرحلة التحقيق الابتدائي. ومع ذلك، يمكن القول أن الدراسة قد أغفلت بعض الجوانب الهامة التي كان من الممكن أن تُثري البحث. على سبيل المثال، لم تتناول الدراسة بشكل كافٍ تأثير التغيرات التكنولوجية الحديثة على حرية الإعلام والإجراءات الجزائية المتعلقة بها. كما أن المقارنة بين التشريعين السوري والفرنسي كانت تحتاج إلى تعمق أكبر في بعض النقاط، مثل تأثير السياق الثقافي والسياسي على تطبيق هذه التشريعات. بالإضافة إلى ذلك، كان من الممكن أن تُقدِّم الدراسة أمثلة عملية أو حالات دراسية لتوضيح النقاط النظرية بشكل أفضل.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هو الهدف الرئيسي من هذه الدراسة؟

    الهدف الرئيسي من الدراسة هو تسليط الضوء على الحماية الجزائية الإجرائية للإعلامي في مرحلة التحقيق الابتدائي، ومقارنة التشريعات السورية والفرنسية في هذا السياق.

  2. ما هي الجريمة الإعلامية وفقاً للدراسة؟

    تعرف الجريمة الإعلامية بأنها نشر لأفكار مختلفة بكافة وسائل الإعلام والنشر، تتضمن سلوكيات محظورة إيجابية أو سلبية، وصادرة عن إرادة جزائية، يحددها القانون، ويرد عليها بعقوبة جزائية أو تدبير.

  3. ما هي التوصيات التي قدمتها الدراسة لتحسين الحماية الجزائية للإعلامي في سوريا؟

    قدمت الدراسة عدة توصيات، منها وضع تعريف جامع للإعلامي، المساواة بين مسكن الإعلامي ومكتبه، حماية سرية مصادر المعلومات، وعدم استخدام الوثائق المضبوطة كدليل إدانة في جرائم أخرى.

  4. كيف تختلف إجراءات التحقيق الابتدائي في الجرائم الإعلامية بين التشريعين السوري والفرنسي؟

    التشريع السوري يفتقر إلى ضمانات كافية للإعلامي مقارنة بالتشريع الفرنسي، حيث يوفر الأخير ضمانات أكثر تفصيلاً مثل عدم المساس بحرية ممارسة الإعلامي لمهنته أثناء التفتيش، وحماية سرية مصادر المعلومات بشكل أفضل.


References used
د. السراج , عبود , 2007 , شرح قانون العقوبات , القسم العام, منشورات جامعة دمشق, , بدون رقم طبعة .
د. حسن بكار , حاتم , 2007 أصول الإجراءات الجنائية , منشأة المعارف , الاسكندرية
د. حومد ,عبد الوهاب , 1987 أصول المحاكمات الجزائية, المطبعة الجديدة , دمشق, ط 4
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