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Burnout Of Nurses In Alasad University Hospital

الاحتراق الوظيفي لدى الممرضين العاملين في مشفى الأسد الجامعي

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 Publication date 2016
  fields Nursing
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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Nursing is considered to be one of the most stressful professions among the human services professions, it need compassion and involvement beyond physical care giving. Nurses have tremendous responsibilities and deal with enormous challenges, Burnout is one of these challenges, it is characterized by decreasing energy, power and resources in the presence of excessive demands. It is one of the factors which influence the efficiency and productivity of the workers and staff in every field. Aim: This descriptive study was aimed to assess burnout among 135 nurses, were randomly chosen, working in various section of Al-Assad university hospital. The data were collected by using a translated version of the Maslach Burnout Inventory-Human Services Survey. Results: Showed high levels of burnout among nurses as general Nurses working in Emergency Room, Intensive Care, Operation Room with Baccholrius degree had high level of Emotional Exhaustio (EE). Nurses young people experienced high level of Depronalization (D). Nurses working in night shift showed low level of Personal Accomplishment (PA(.No statistical significance was found between burnout and gende, marital status, work experience. Conclusions: this problem must be studied more deeply and related factors should be recognized in order to reduce burn out among nurses. Many affected aspects of nurse's job should be noticed and appropriate intervention should be conducted.


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
تُعد مهنة التمريض واحدة من أكثر المهن التي تتطلب جهدًا بدنيًا وعقليًا كبيرًا، حيث تتطلب تقديم الرعاية والدعم العاطفي للمرضى. تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى تقييم مستوى الاحتراق الوظيفي بين الممرضين العاملين في مشفى الأسد الجامعي في اللاذقية. شملت الدراسة 135 ممرضًا وممرضة تم اختيارهم عشوائيًا من مختلف الأقسام. استخدمت الدراسة مقياس ماسلاش للاحتراق الوظيفي لجمع البيانات. أظهرت النتائج أن مستوى الاحتراق الوظيفي كان مرتفعًا بشكل عام، حيث كان الإجهاد الانفعالي مرتفعًا بشكل خاص في أقسام العناية المشددة والعمليات والإسعاف، وكان تبلد الشخصية أكثر شيوعًا بين الممرضين الأصغر سنًا، بينما كان الإنجاز الشخصي منخفضًا بين الممرضين العاملين في المناوبات الليلية. لم يكن هناك تأثير للجنس أو الحالة الاجتماعية أو سنوات الخبرة على مستوى الاحتراق الوظيفي. توصي الدراسة بضرورة دراسة هذه المشكلة بشكل أعمق وتحديد العوامل المرتبطة بها للحد من الاحتراق الوظيفي بين الممرضين.
Critical review
تُعد هذه الدراسة خطوة مهمة نحو فهم مشكلة الاحتراق الوظيفي بين الممرضين، إلا أنها تفتقر إلى تحليل أعمق للعوامل النفسية والاجتماعية التي قد تسهم في هذه الظاهرة. كان من الممكن أن تكون الدراسة أكثر شمولية إذا تضمنت مقابلات نوعية مع الممرضين لفهم تجاربهم بشكل أفضل. كما أن الاعتماد على مقياس ماسلاش فقط قد لا يكون كافيًا لتقييم جميع جوانب الاحتراق الوظيفي. بالإضافة إلى ذلك، كان من الممكن أن تكون التوصيات أكثر تفصيلًا ومرتبطة بشكل مباشر بنتائج الدراسة.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هي الأبعاد الثلاثة للاحتراق الوظيفي التي تم تقييمها في الدراسة؟

    الأبعاد الثلاثة هي الإجهاد الانفعالي، تبلد الشخصية، والإنجاز الشخصي.

  2. ما هي الأقسام التي شهدت أعلى مستويات من الإجهاد الانفعالي بين الممرضين؟

    أقسام العناية المشددة، العمليات، والإسعاف شهدت أعلى مستويات من الإجهاد الانفعالي.

  3. هل كان هناك تأثير للجنس أو الحالة الاجتماعية على مستوى الاحتراق الوظيفي؟

    لا، لم يكن هناك تأثير للجنس أو الحالة الاجتماعية على مستوى الاحتراق الوظيفي.

  4. ما هي التوصيات التي قدمتها الدراسة للحد من الاحتراق الوظيفي بين الممرضين؟

    التوصيات شملت خلق بيئات عمل داعمة، إعداد برامج توجيهية، مشاركة العناصر في فهم العوامل المسببة للضغط، تقديم خدمات دعم نفسي، وتقدير الأعمال المميزة والشاقة للتمريض.


References used
(YAVELLO, Y. 2014. Levels of Burnout among EU & ICU Nurses- Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: A cross-sectional Descriptive Study. Erasmus Mundus Master Course in Emergency and Critical Care Nursing (EMMECC NURSING
KHODADADIZADEH, A; RAVARI, A; SAYADI, A; KHODADADI, H; JAFARINAVEH, H. Occupational burnout assessment among nurses working in Iranian hospital of Ali-ebnAbitaleb, Rafsanjan- Iran. JOHE, Summer Vol. 1, N°.2, 2012, 103-110
KHAMISA ,N; OLDENBURG ,B; PELTZER, K; ILIC ,D. Work Related Stress, Burnout, Job Satisfaction and General Health of Nurses. Int. J. Environ, Vol. 12, 2015, 652-666
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