Study of frequency the following Complications of ERCP(Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography)

ERCP is an im portant means of diagnosis and management of diseases of the biliary and pancreatic ducts, and this procedure can be associated with certain complications .This study was conducted to assess the frequency of complications following ERCP, the sample of the study consisted of 292 patients have adequate indication for ERCP. As expected, Post ERCP pancreatitis scooped the highest percentage of complications, with 3.4% (by 38.4% of all complications), While post ERCP bleeding occurred in 4 patients (1.4%). Post ERCP perforation occured in 3 patients (1.03%), Either post ERCP cholangitis had occurred in 4 patients (1.4%). Cardiac and pulmonary complications were rare (0.68 percent, 0.34%), respectively. Our study has recorded rare complication was an impaction of basket within Vatter's ampulla, that occurred in 1 patient(0.34%).

Causes of first trimester bleeding in Alasad University Hospital patients during 2013-2014

A study was done about bleeding in first trimester of pregnancy including 816 patients from 3104 pregnant women(26.28 %) . The causes was abortion ( %96.07), ectopic pregnancy (%2.69) and hyditidiform mole (%1.22). In patients with abortion 486 patients suffered from pain with bleeding(%61.09) and when happeded together the rate of complete abortion elevated . (%78.18) had early abortion whereas(%21.81) had late abortion.The most common high risk factors in patients with abortion were poor and low level of life also the age -35 40 years old(%47.44). The tubal ectopic pregnancy was the most common and the privious pelvic operation is one of the most important high risk factors for ectopic pregnancy. All patients with ectopic pregnancy had amenorrhea with low or no changes in β- HCG levels and (%86.36) had abdominal pain with changes and pain in the cervixs. 16 patients (%72.72) needed surgical therapy.

Peri and intraventricular hemorrhage (PIVH) in preterm neonates

PIVH is the most common neonatal intracranial hemorrhage. Incidence range between20-59% .Most of PIVH occur in the first week of life. There are different opinions about the time of onset and timing of screening. This study aimed to know incidence, symptoms, classification, predisposing factors and outcome of PIVH in our NICU, and the best time of screening .