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Register a new userإستراتيجية استهداف نمو عرض النقد و علاقتها بمعدل نمو الناتج القومي في سورية للفترة ما بين / 2000-2010 /
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يركز البحث على تقييم استراتيجية استهداف معدل نمو عرض النقد في سورية و مدى تأثيرها و علاقتها بمعدل نمو الناتج القومي الإجمالي في الفترة ما بين أعوام 2000-2010م, و في سبيل ذلك يستعرض البحث مفهوم عرض النقد في الأدبيات الاقتصادية, و وسائل استهداف معدل نموه عبر أدوات و سياسات البنك المركزي, و مرتكزات استراتيجية استهداف عرض النقد, وصولاً إلى استعراض التجربة السورية لاستهداف معدل نمو عرض النقد ضمن الخطتين الخمسيتين خلال الفترة 2000 - 2010 م, و ذلك باستخدام الجداول و البيانات و المؤشرات المنشورة عبر البنك المركزي و المجموعة الإحصائية السورية و باستخدام البرنامج الإحصائي SPSS.
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References used
السيد علي, عبد المنعم, اقتصاديات النقود والمصارف, الأكاديمية للنشر, المفرق, الأردن, 1999.
الهواري, سيد, إدارة البنوك, مكتبة عين شمس, القاهرة , 1986
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يركز البحث على تقييم استراتيجية استهداف معدل نمو عرض النقد في سورية و مدى
تأثيرها و علاقتها بمعدل نمو الناتج القومي الإجمالي في الفترة ما بين أعوام 2000-2010م , و في سبيل ذلك يستعرض البحث مفهوم عرض النقد في الأدبيات الاقتصادية, و وسائل استهداف معدل
نموه عبر أدوات و سياسات البنك المركزي, و مرتكزات استراتيجية استهداف عرض النقد, وصولاً إلى استعراض التجربة السورية لاستهداف معدل نمو عرض النقد ضمن الخطتين الخمسيتين خلال الفترة 2000-2010 م, و ذلك باستخدام
الجداول و البيانات و المؤشرات المنشورة عبر البنك المركزي و المجموعة الإحصائية السورية.
The research focuses on the phenomenon of the foreign direct
investment, and its impact on the economic growth through using
the supply broad money M2 as an indicator to test the impact of
changing in supply at the level of foreign investment in t
he Syrian
economy. It has been necessary in the context of the country's
direction towards economic openness and marked increase in the
independence of the central bank and its growing ability to pursue
monetary policy, and control the money supply , from study the
impact of these monetary decisions and their impact and
effectiveness in attracting investment or expelled it ,and their ability
to create an environment attractive or repulsive for investments
through the rationalization of economic decision.
Foreign direct investment FDI has been started to play a major role in supporting the
growth of the economies of developing countries since the eighties of the last century,
taking advantage of the rapid spread of information and communication tech
nology ICT
and the trend towards a market economy in most developing countries and trade
liberalization in them. These countries began to depend more on foreign direct investment
because of the great benefits that derive from it in terms of capital, employment and
increase in exports, or in terms of obtaining the modern technology which is necessary to
achieve the economic development.
In Syria, foreign direct investment flows started to increase since 2003 as a result of
the new directions of the Syrian government to open up to domestic and foreign private
sector, and reliance on the market economy.
The objective of this research is to shed light on the reality of foreign direct
investment in Syria, and to clarify the impact of this investment on economic growth
during the period 2000-2010. It has reached to find out that this effect was weak.
This research studies the important role that can be played by the railway
transportation in the development of the Syrian commercial exchanges with countries
around the world، especially the neighboring countries with which we have a network of
r
ailway lines,
And the problem of this research leads us to ask the following question: What are the
role and effect that can be played by the railway transportation in the growth of the
commercial balance and especially the growth of the Syrian export sector to the countries
of the world, while the aims of research concentrate on the study of the development of the
Syrian railway transportation income within the period of ten years(2000-2010) and the
study of the development of the Syrian exports within the same period of time then, the
relationship between the previous items was studied and they were analyzed by using
(SPSS) system to determine the relationship between them.
The researcher reaches several results, such as the weakness of the Syrian railway
transport and the highness of its costs and inability to compete with other sections of local
and external transportation never the less it still contributes in the development and the
enhancement of the quality and quantity of the exports to the countries around the world,
especially the neighboring countries with which we have a network of railway lines,
moreover the researcher has come to recommendations such as the enhancement of the
development of the railway network and the adoption of standardized costs system and the
increment of the railway lines, and the extension of the network to cover all areas and
countries around the world for the activation of the important role that played by the
railway transportation in the development of commercial exchanges with countries
around the world .
The study focuses on studying the strategy of targeting the exchange
rate as one of the strategic frameworks of Islamic monetary policy
in the Pakistani economy, By focusing on what the exchange rate
targeting and the most important requirements o
f success in the
Pakistani economy, as well as review factors affecting the behavior
of exchange rate in Pakistan and analysis of stability during the
study period, to offer a mechanism to target exchange rate in the
Pakistani economy.
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