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Register a new userإستراتيجية استهداف نمو عرض النقد و علاقتها بمعدل نمو الناتج القومي في سورية للفترة ما بين 2000-2010
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يركز البحث على تقييم استراتيجية استهداف معدل نمو عرض النقد في سورية و مدى تأثيرها و علاقتها بمعدل نمو الناتج القومي الإجمالي في الفترة ما بين أعوام 2000-2010م , و في سبيل ذلك يستعرض البحث مفهوم عرض النقد في الأدبيات الاقتصادية, و وسائل استهداف معدل نموه عبر أدوات و سياسات البنك المركزي, و مرتكزات استراتيجية استهداف عرض النقد, وصولاً إلى استعراض التجربة السورية لاستهداف معدل نمو عرض النقد ضمن الخطتين الخمسيتين خلال الفترة 2000-2010 م, و ذلك باستخدام الجداول و البيانات و المؤشرات المنشورة عبر البنك المركزي و المجموعة الإحصائية السورية.
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References used
الحمزاوي, محمد كمال خليل, اقتصاديات الائتمان المصرفي, نشأة المعارف, الاسكندرية, الطبعة2, 2000.
الهواري, سيد, إدارة البنوك, مكتبة عين شمس, القاهرة , 1986
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The research focuses on the phenomenon of the foreign direct
investment, and its impact on the economic growth through using
the supply broad money M2 as an indicator to test the impact of
changing in supply at the level of foreign investment in t
he Syrian
economy. It has been necessary in the context of the country's
direction towards economic openness and marked increase in the
independence of the central bank and its growing ability to pursue
monetary policy, and control the money supply , from study the
impact of these monetary decisions and their impact and
effectiveness in attracting investment or expelled it ,and their ability
to create an environment attractive or repulsive for investments
through the rationalization of economic decision.
Nowadays, tourism represents an important popular industry which forms an
important economic power in the twenty-first century. It is competes both communication
and information technology industries, which occupy a high place in the economies of
most countries as they enhance these economies. Therefore, the study of demand on
tourism was one of the most important tourism determines.
Demand on Tourism is one of the basic indications that forecasts one of the
important branches of national economic. The development of demand on tourism refers to
a new available source of national income and new economic resources that could be used
in developing different government sectors. Moreover, working to find general direction of
tourism helps to make future plans which are effective and fruitful in developing tourism
and other sectors because of they are strongly associated. In this search, we'll realize a the
effect of political and security changes in the region on the income of tourism.
This research studies the important role that can be played by the railway
transportation in the development of the Syrian commercial exchanges with countries
around the world، especially the neighboring countries with which we have a network of
r
ailway lines,
And the problem of this research leads us to ask the following question: What are the
role and effect that can be played by the railway transportation in the growth of the
commercial balance and especially the growth of the Syrian export sector to the countries
of the world, while the aims of research concentrate on the study of the development of the
Syrian railway transportation income within the period of ten years(2000-2010) and the
study of the development of the Syrian exports within the same period of time then, the
relationship between the previous items was studied and they were analyzed by using
(SPSS) system to determine the relationship between them.
The researcher reaches several results, such as the weakness of the Syrian railway
transport and the highness of its costs and inability to compete with other sections of local
and external transportation never the less it still contributes in the development and the
enhancement of the quality and quantity of the exports to the countries around the world,
especially the neighboring countries with which we have a network of railway lines,
moreover the researcher has come to recommendations such as the enhancement of the
development of the railway network and the adoption of standardized costs system and the
increment of the railway lines, and the extension of the network to cover all areas and
countries around the world for the activation of the important role that played by the
railway transportation in the development of commercial exchanges with countries
around the world .
Economic literature has shown the important and prominent role of financial
development in economic development and growth, through the effective pooling and
allocation of national savings towards investments in support of economic development.
He
nce, it is highly important to look for the real determinants of financial development.
This study investigates the determinants of the financial development of Syria, Lebanon
and Jordan for the period between 1995 and 2014, by applying the method of Ordinary
Least Squares (OLS), to a set of determinants adopted in previous studies. The study found
a statistically significant effect of only three of the nine determinants tested on the level of
private credit by depository institutions (financial sector activity). It also concludes a
statistically significant effect of only five determinants on the level of Liquid Liabilities
(financial sector size). The determinants are: inflation, bank concentration, rule of law,
control of corruption, contract enforcement and improving supervision of banks. Reforms
that contribute in reducing corruption, enforcing contracts, improving the rule of law,
improving supervision on banks, reducing the level of inflation and the level of bank
concentration, are the most important factors that we need to focus on in the long run, to
achieve financial development (size and activity).This in turn contributes to real economic
development in Syria, Lebanon and Jordan.
This research studied the use of taxes in Syria as an important tool in influencing one of the variables important economic (consumption) between the years (2000-2010). These taxes and fees are used (for example) to support an increase in the consump
tion of some goods that are considered commodities and necessary, or to try to reduce the amount of consumption of luxury goods.
The Syrian legislator made during the period studied adjustments numerous tax (especially fee consumer spending) to influence the amount of the domestic consumption, for the consuming public or consuming particular. There was a major adjustment in tax rates of some of the direct taxes and the expansion of the base of goods and services that are subject to certain types of indirect taxes, and to draw them where consumer spending has spread to some of the essential commodities.
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