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Role of oxidants and antioxidants in periodontitis following fixed prosthetics

دور المؤكسدات و مضادات الأكسدة في التهاب النسج الداعمة التالي لتركيب التعويضات الثابتة

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 Publication date 2017
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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The goal of all prosthetic treatment is to obtain a satisfying functional and esthetical oral status. Successful treatment outcome following prosthetic treatment relies on healthy hard tissues but also on healthy soft tissues. The aim of this study is to comparatively assess the clinical and biochemical parameters in gingival sulcus around the teeth received zerconium ceramic crowns with supra and sub-gingival crown margin position.

References used
ABIDI Y A, JAMEEL A, HASAN A , RASHID S 2011. An Evaluation of Association between Crown Margins & Materials with the Periodontal Health. JPDA; 20:148-153
REITEMEIER B, HANSEL K, WALTER MH, KASTNER C, TOUTENBURG H 2002. Effect of posterior crown margin placement on gingival health. J Prosthet Dent; 87:167-172
KOSYFAKI P, DEL PILAR PINILLA MARTIN M, STRUB JR 2010. Relationship between crowns and the periodontium: a literature update. Quintessence Int; 41:109-126
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درسنا العلاقة بين المستويات المصلية للمالون ثنائي الدهيد MDA؛ و هو الناتج الرئيس عن الأكسدة الفائقة للشحوم المتوسطة بالجذور الحرة و عيار العامل الرثياني RF ، و فعاليـة جملـة مضـادات المؤكسدات متمثلة بأنزيم ديسموتاز فوق الأكسيدي SOD و قدرة مضادات ال مؤكسدات الكليـة فـي البلازما TAS عند ازدياد توليد الجذور الحرة (عامل التدخين كمولد للجذور الحرة).
The failiers in fixed prosthodontics are very dangerous on the health of the periodontics. This study aims to early diagnose the periodontitis caused by the failiers in the designe and application of fixed prosthodontics. The study sample consists of 15 abutments in 15 patients aged (15-50) years with fixed prosthodontics aged (1-3) years. (Average 2 years) The results show the negative effect of bad prosthodontics on the absorbtion of the buccal cortical plate due to very long margines of the prosthodontics, the leakage of the adhesing cement and the beveldsholdermargines that play a role in changing the periodontal biofilm.
Four varieties of grape raisins where made in traditional way and investigated for their chemical composition, mineral elements and total antioxidanst capacity. Results reveals that there were significant differences in the average percentage of m oisture and carbohydrate between varieties, whereas the protein, fat and ashes percentages were not significant. Results of minerals analysis showed that blue raisins had the highest amount of Calcium, phosphorous and potassium with a level of 66 mg, 193 mg and 989 mg in 100 g raisins respectively. In addition, the total polyphenol contents by Folin- Ciocalteau assay were higher in blue (257 mg) and red raisins (213mg) when compared to the others varieties and vitamin C was 45mg/100g and 34 mg/100g in blue and red raisins respectively. The antioxidant activity of raisins was assessed by the 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging assay. The amount of raisins needed to scavenge 50% of DPPH radical (EC50) was similar for all varieties ranging from about 4.18 mg to 6.41 mg. Total antioxidants capacity were in descending order blue >red > white > green raisins. Therefore, the consumption of raisins is considered to contribute the intake of antioxidants and minerals in Syrian diet .
The role of Interleukin-1 genes in the association between chronic periodontitis and atherosclerosis has been under debate. The purpose of this study is to compare the existence of interleukin1 genes polymorphism in the chronic periodontitis subjects with and without atherosclerosis.
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