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A Comparative Clinical And Laboratory Study Of Diabetic And Non-Diabetic Chronic Periodontitis Patient In The Eastern District Of Hama

دراسة مقارنة سريرية و مخبرية لمرضى التهاب النسج الداعمة المزمن السكريين و غير السكريين في المنطقة الشرقية في حماه

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 Publication date 2016
  fields Dentistry
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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This study aimed to evaluate the clinical and microbiological effect of fluoride in drinking water on the severity of chronic periodontitis and its effect on the relationship between diabetes and periodontitis.



References used
Newbrun E. Effectiveness of water fluoridation. Journal of Public Health Dent. 1989;49(5Spec No):279-89
Rolla G 1977. Effects of fluoride on initiation of plaque formation. Caries Res. 1977; 11 (1):241-263
Megalamanegwdru, J, Ankola, A. V., Vathar, Jagadishchandra. Vishwakarma, Prashanthkumar. Dhanappa, K. B., Balappanavar, A. Y. Periodontal Health Status Among Permanent Residents of Low, Optimum and High Fluoride Areas in Kolar District, India. Oral Health Prev Dent. 2012; 10; 175-183
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Many methods are used to treat Periodontitis such as scaling and root planing (SRP) with hand instruments, Sonic and Ultrasonic instruments. Recently, lasers are used in periodontal. The aim of the study is to compare the Efficiency of Er:YAG Laser Combined with Scaling and Root Planing in Chronic Periodontitis Treatment.
This study aims to determine the direct role of some factors that contribute to improve the prognosis of the Cervical and Furcation Perforations throughout application of bioactive materials using non surgical methods.
Heart disease, particularly coronary artery disease is a major cause of morbidity and mortality among patients with diabetes mellitus . In addition to the increased clinical incidence of coronary artery disease , the extent of coronary arteries st enosed is also greater among diabetics . T his study showes that diabetics, compared to non-diabetics ,have a higher incidence of multiple vessel disease (٨٤٪ vs ٤٨٪) and lower incidence of one vessel disease . It also showes that left ventricular function and left ventricular wall movement are more impaired in diabetics .
Chronic periodontitis (CP) is an inflammatory disease, characterized by gingivitis, and affecting tooth supporting tissues, forming periodontal pockets with associated attachment loss, alveolar bone resorption. It is common in adults, but can also occur at any age. The rate of disease progression may be influenced by local, systemic conditions, and/or environmental factors that alter the normal host response to bacterial plaque, and affect the susceptibility to disease.It is suggested that periodontitis is partially associated by genetic factors, that many genes are involved in inflammation susceptibility, mainly include the vitamin D receptor (VDR) gene that is implicated in bone metabolism and the host immune response. 80 Syrian subjects were recruited for vitamin D receptor gene polymorphism study, and allocated in two groups: 50 diagnosed with CP and mean age was (64 ± 0.722) years, 30 matched controls. DNA was isolated from peripheral blood cells, and genotyping was performed by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) method and restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis (RFLP) by using FokI enzyme. By using Chi square test, no significant differences were found between the study groups in the frequencies of alleles and genotypes at FokI position of VDR gene, age and sex. These findings suggest that the investigated factors are not associated with periodontal disease in this studied sample of Syrian population.
The goal of all prosthetic treatment is to obtain a satisfying functional and esthetical oral status. Successful treatment outcome following prosthetic treatment relies on healthy hard tissues but also on healthy soft tissues. The aim of this study is to comparatively assess the clinical and biochemical parameters in gingival sulcus around the teeth received zerconium ceramic crowns with supra and sub-gingival crown margin position.

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