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Numerecal simulation modeling and it’s impact in mitigation of seismological hazard «Case study-Damascus Plain»

نمذجة المحاكاة الرقمية و أثرها في تخفيف المخاطر الزلزالية «دراسة حالة ـ سهل دمشق»

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 Publication date 2004
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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Damascus is located at the southern part of Syria not far from the Dead sea fault system, in particular from one of its branches the Sergayah fault. The latter in particular is a quite active fault system and the main seismic source for both destructive historical events felt and instrumental seismicity recorded in Damascus. To model seismic ground motion in Damascus plain and to estimate its amplifications we use a 2-D hybrid method coupling modal summation with finite differences. This techniques allows to compute ground motion in laterally heterogeneous an elastic media. Synthetic seismograms with a cutoff frequency of 5 Hz are created along one 2-D profile passing through the city of Damascus for possible seismic source with assumed magnitudes around 6.5 located on the Sergayah fault. The average regional structural model and the laterally heterogeneous parts of the profiles have been derived from detailed geological and geotechnical data available for the investigated area. From the computations we can infer that the maximum ground motion amplification values in Damascus plain are generally found at frequencies around 1 Hz and 4 Hz. In addition for assessing liquefaction potential in Damascus plain tow methods have been used. first one evaluated roughly liquefaction potential based on topographical and geological information and the second one based on geotechnical data such as N- value, grain size and estimated peak ground acceleration to calculate a liquefaction resistance factor, FL. and liquefaction potential index, IL. We found that IL exceeds 15 which mean probable sever liquefaction.


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
تتناول هذه الورقة البحثية دراسة تأثير النمذجة العددية في تخفيف المخاطر الزلزالية في سهل دمشق. تقع دمشق في الجزء الجنوبي من سوريا بالقرب من نظام فالق البحر الميت، وبالأخص فالق سرغايا النشط. يهدف البحث إلى نمذجة حركة الأرض الزلزالية في سهل دمشق وتقدير تضخيماتها باستخدام طريقة هجينة ثنائية الأبعاد تجمع بين تلخيص النماذج والاختلافات المحدودة. تم إنشاء سجلات زلزالية اصطناعية بتردد قطع 5 هرتز على طول مقطع ثنائي الأبعاد يمر عبر مدينة دمشق لمصدر زلزالي مفترض بقوة 6.5 على فالق سرغايا. تم استنتاج أن أقصى قيم تضخيم حركة الأرض في سهل دمشق توجد عند ترددات حوالي 1 هرتز و4 هرتز. بالإضافة إلى ذلك، تم تقييم احتمالية السيولة في سهل دمشق باستخدام طريقتين: الأولى تعتمد على المعلومات الطبوغرافية والجيولوجية، والثانية على البيانات الجيوتقنية مثل قيمة N وحجم الحبيبات والتسارع الأرضي الأقصى المقدّر لحساب عامل مقاومة السيولة ومؤشر احتمالية السيولة. وُجد أن مؤشر احتمالية السيولة يتجاوز 15 مما يعني احتمالية حدوث سيولة شديدة.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: تعتبر هذه الدراسة ذات أهمية كبيرة لفهم المخاطر الزلزالية في منطقة دمشق، حيث تقدم نماذج عددية دقيقة لتقدير تأثير الزلازل على المنطقة. ومع ذلك، يمكن تحسين الدراسة من خلال تضمين مزيد من البيانات الميدانية الحديثة لتعزيز دقة النماذج. كما يمكن توسيع نطاق الدراسة ليشمل مناطق أخرى في سوريا لتقديم صورة أشمل عن المخاطر الزلزالية في البلاد. بالإضافة إلى ذلك، قد يكون من المفيد استخدام تقنيات نمذجة ثلاثية الأبعاد للحصول على نتائج أكثر دقة وشمولية.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هو الهدف الرئيسي من الدراسة؟

    الهدف الرئيسي من الدراسة هو نمذجة حركة الأرض الزلزالية في سهل دمشق وتقدير تضخيماتها لتخفيف المخاطر الزلزالية.

  2. ما هي الطريقة المستخدمة في النمذجة العددية؟

    استخدمت الدراسة طريقة هجينة ثنائية الأبعاد تجمع بين تلخيص النماذج والاختلافات المحدودة.

  3. ما هي الترددات التي وُجدت فيها أقصى قيم تضخيم حركة الأرض في سهل دمشق؟

    أقصى قيم تضخيم حركة الأرض في سهل دمشق وُجدت عند ترددات حوالي 1 هرتز و4 هرتز.

  4. كيف تم تقييم احتمالية السيولة في سهل دمشق؟

    تم تقييم احتمالية السيولة باستخدام طريقتين: الأولى تعتمد على المعلومات الطبوغرافية والجيولوجية، والثانية على البيانات الجيوتقنية مثل قيمة N وحجم الحبيبات والتسارع الأرضي الأقصى المقدّر.


References used
Thomson, W. T. (1950). Transmission of elastic waves through a stratified solid medium, J. Appl. Phys. 21, 89-93
Haskell, N. A. (1953). The dispersion of surface waves in multilayered media. Bull. Seism. Soc. Am. 43, 17-34
Alter man, Z. S. et al. (1968). Propagation of elastic waves in layered media by finite difference methods, Bull. Soc. Am. 58,367-398
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