تأتي أهمية استخدام وسائل التحليل الحركي التي يعتمدها علم الميكانيكا الحيوية في المساعدة على كشف الأخطاء التي ترافق الأداء من خلال تحديد قيم المتغيرات التي تمثل مواصفات الأداء ، أو لتحديد نقاط الضعف و معالجتها ،أو اضافة وسائل و معينات أكثر فاعلية لتطوير الأداء و تركز هذه الدراسة على تحديد قيم متغير سرعة انطلاق الرمح و علاقته بالإنجاز ، و قد طبقت الدراسة على 5 رماة رمح سوريين من أعضاء المنتخب الوطني و الذين شاركوا في بطولات عربية و أسيوية.
و قد توصلت الدراسة إلى وجود علاقة ارتباط معنوية بين سرعة الانطلاق و الانجاز لدى رماة الرمح السوريين و انخفاض مستوى سرعة انطلاق الرمح و تدنى هذا المستوى عن المستوى الذي حققه الأبطال العالميين. و من أهم التوصيات التي أوصت بها الباحثة إعطاء حيز كبير من الاهتمام لتنمية سرعة الانطلاق و تحسين المتغيرات ذات الارتباط بها و عدم اعتماد التقييم العشوائي في تحديد أسباب التدني أو انخفاض المستوى.
The use of kinetic analysis adopted by the biomechanics is significant because it may
help to detect the mistakes associated with performance by determining the variables
values that represent performance specifications, or to identify and address the weaknesses,
or to add more active means and aids to develop the performance. This study focuses on
the javelin release speed variable and its relation to the achievement. The study applied on
5 Syrian javelin throwers of national team who participated in Arab and Asian
championships.
The study concluded that there issignificant correlation between the javelin release
speed and the achievement. The study also concluded the low release speed of the javelin
compared with international champions.
The researcher recommended to give more attention to the development of the
javelin release speed and to improve the relevantvariables, and not to adopt the random
assessment in determining the reasons of the low level.
References used
HAY, J. G. The biomechanics of sports techniques. Prentice Hall, 1985.312
HALL, S. J. "Basis Biomechanics. Mosby-Year Book." Inc.St. Louis. USA(1995).254
DXION, the men's throwing events, Ited,British Library,1996,p.72
Specialists use many methods to achieve their aimes .These methods help to detect
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