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Register a new userEffect Of Harvest Date and Packaging In Polyethylene Films on Quality and Weight Loss In 'Golden Delicious' Apples During Cold Storage
تأثير موعد القطاف و التغليف برقائق البولي إثيلين في الجودة و فاقد الوزن في ثمار تفاح الصنف غولدن ديليشس خلال التخزين المبرد
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قُطفت ثمار التفاح Bork domestica Malus صنف غولدن ديليشس في ثلاثة مواعيـد متتاليـة بفارق أسبوع واحد بين الموعد و الآخر و غُلفت برقائق البولي إثيلين و خُزنت في درجـة حـرارة 0±1ْ م لدراسة تأثير هذه العوامل في جودة الثمار و دورها في خفض فاقد الوزن الحاصل فيها بعد القطاف. درس الفقد الطبيعي الحاصل في وزن الثمار فضلاً عن مؤشرات الجودة و هي صلابة لب الثمار، المواد الصـلبة الذائبة الكلية، الحموضة القابلة للمعايرة و محتوى النشاء.
Apple Fruits (Malus domestica Bork. cv. 'Golden Delicious') were harvested at three successive dates with intervals of one week between each date. The fruits were packaged with polyethylene films and then stored at 0±1 oC to study the effect of these factors on the quality of the fruits and their role to reduce weight loss after harvest. The natural loss of the fruit weight and quality indices: fruit firmness, total soluble solids, titrable acidity and starch content were studied.
References used
Abbott, j. A., Watada, A. E. and Massie, D. R. (1984). Sensory and instrument measurement of apple texture. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 109, 221-228. In: Johnston, J. W., Hewett, E. W. and Hertog, M. L. A. T. M. Postharvest softening of apple (Malus domestica) fruit: a review. (2002). New Zealand Journal of Crop and Horticultural Science. 30, 145-160
DeLong, J. M., Prange R. K., Harrison, P. A., Schofield R. A. and DeEll, J. R. (1999). Using the Streif Index as a final harvest window for controlledatmosphere storage of apples. Hort. Science 34(7), 1251-1255
Duckworth, R. B. (1979). Fruit & vegetables. Pergman press LTD. Oxford 306 pp
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Grape Vitis Vinifera L. var. "Baladi" was fumigated with acetic acid at two
concentrations 75 and 100 %, during two successive seasons 2008/2009, to study
their effect comparing of sulfur dioxide pads and control. However, Sulfur
dioxide pads were
packed in 40 μm polyethylene bags thickness at two
concentrations 1 and 1.5 g/ kg fruit. All treatments were stored at 0 ± 1 Cº and
90-95% RH for three months, in cooling units of pome and vine research
department in Swaida. Chemical and physical properties were assessed every
15 days intervals, and in every time shelf life was measured for three days at
room temperature and calculated as total loss %. Acetic acid treatment effected
as well as or better than sulfur dioxide pads during cold storage. Which, acetic
acid fumigation decreased weight loss %, decay % and berry shatter %,
moreover, berry adherence strength (g) and berry firmness (kg/cm2) were
increased, but T.S.S %, total acidity % and sugars % have not significant
differences comparing to sulfur dioxide fumigation and control. In addition to
that, the application of acetic acid increased shelf life in days by decreasing
total loss %; also this treatment improved some sensory properties and was
satisfied for consumer demand.
The effect of different harvesting dates on the quality and storage ability
was studied for fruit of Coscia pear cultivar, which planted in the area of Daher
Aljabal- Sweida during two successive seasons 2007-2008. Fruit were harvested
in three di
fferent dates by week time intervals and stored for seven months at
(0-1 Cº and 90-95 % RH) in the storage units of apples and vine research
department. The effect of harvesting dates of fruit on the physical and chemical
properties was determined during period of 7 months in cold storage, by month
time intervals. The second date of harvest affected by decreasing weight loss
percentage, decay percentage, titratable acidity T. A, starch content and
firmness, in addition to that total soluble Solids T. S. S, number of acidity PH,
storage ability and shelf life were increased compared to the harvested fruit in
the different dates.
This study was conducted on European grape Vitis Vinifera L. Var.
Helwani, for grape vine in full bearing. Fruit were picked, during two harvest
dates and for three treatments (pre-cooling directly- pre-cooling after 12 h and
without pre-cooling).
A 1×1×1 m pre-cooling chamber was designed (cooling
efficiency 125 kg\ m3) based on iced water and pumped stream air. In addition
to that, we used boxes. Then handled fruit were transferred to the storage units
at 0±1Cо and 90-95% RH for two months. The initial and monthly
measurements for weight loss%, decay%, ripening indicator, firmness kg/cm2
and total soluble solids TSS % were done. The study showed significant effect
of directly application of pre-cooling treatment on decreasing weight loss
0.508% and decay 0.591%.
The aim of present research was to study chemical, microbial and sensory
changes of commercial eggs during refrigerated storage and after treatment
with two different chlorinated water concentrations (100 ppm and 200 ppm)
and two different tempera
tures (20ºC and 40ºC) for 1 minute. Microbial
analysis showed that all eggs samples were free of Pseudomonas, Salmonella,
E.coli bacteria, molds and yeasts. The best treatment was (100 ppm at 20 °C),
followed by treatment with 100 ppm at 40 ° C and the third one was control
sample.
نفذ البحث خلال الفترة 2013-2016 م في كلية الزراعة بجامعة دمشق , بهدف دراسة تأثير المعاملة ببعض المواد الكيميائية والطبيعية ( 1- ميثيل سكلو بروبان , ونتروبروسيد الصوديوم , الشيتوزان , وأمينوفينل علايسين , والميثيل جاسمونات , وفيتامين E ) في القدرة الت
خزينية لثمار البندورة ( الهجين Tala ) وصفاتها البيوكيميائية ( نسبة المواد الصلبة الذائبة TSS ونسبة الحموضة القاتلة للمعايرة TA ) والفيزيائية ( الصلابة ونسبة الفقد بالوزن والفقد المطلق ومؤشرات اللون ) ومعايير الأكسدة ومضادات الأكسدة .
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