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Peripheral Levels of Glucose, IGF-1 and Leptin in Prepubertal Shami Dromedary Heifers

مستوى الغلوكوز، و هرمون الليبتن، و عامل النمو 1 المشابه للأنسولين في مصل دم بكرات الإبل الشامي قبل البلوغ

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 Publication date 2010
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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Ten growing Shami female dromedaries, 27 weeks old were used to determine peripheral levels of glucose, IGF-1 and leptin in prepubertal Shami dromedary heifers. Body weight(BW) was measured and blood samples were collected weekly from the jugular vein for 6 months in EDTA-containing tubes. Serum was separated and stored at −20°C for later analysis. Glucose was determined using a colorimetric glucose oxidase kit. Serum concentrations of IGF-1 and leptin were assayed using some modifications of bovine radioimmunoassay procedures. Animals were grouped according to their birth date, body weight or average daily gain and variations in the plasma concentrations of parameters as well as to the effect of studied factors were tested and assessed by analysis of variance using the general linear model, repeated measurements procedures of SAS. It is reported for the first time information on peripheral levels of glucose, IGF-1 and leptin hormones in sexually immature dromedary heifers and results indicated that BW had a significant effect (p<0.05) on IGF-1 levels. Overall means for glucose, Igf-1 and leptin, were 188 ± 4.11 mg\dl, 222 ± 6.43 ng\ml, and13.27 ± 0.16 ng\ml, respectively and it was found that those concentrations were greater than values in sexually immature females in the other domestic animals. Such information might be helpful for specialists to search for the role of these hormones in the reproductive function and develop breeding programs to reduce the period of the onset of puberty and increase the reproductive performance of dromedary camels.


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
تتناول هذه الدراسة مستويات الجلوكوز و IGF-1 واللبتين في إناث الجمال الشامية قبل البلوغ. تم استخدام عشر إناث من الجمال الشامية بعمر 27 أسبوعًا لتحديد مستويات هذه الهرمونات في الدم المحيطي. تم قياس الوزن وأخذ عينات الدم أسبوعيًا لمدة 6 أشهر. تم تحليل الجلوكوز باستخدام مجموعة أكسيداز الجلوكوز اللونية، وتم قياس تركيزات IGF-1 واللبتين باستخدام تعديلات على إجراءات الفحص المناعي الشعاعي للبقر. أظهرت النتائج أن الوزن كان له تأثير كبير على مستويات IGF-1 (p<0.05). كانت المتوسطات العامة للجلوكوز و IGF-1 واللبتين 188 ± 4.11 ملغ/دل، 222 ± 6.43 نانوغرام/مل، و13.27 ± 0.16 نانوغرام/مل على التوالي. تشير النتائج إلى أن هذه التركيزات كانت أعلى من القيم الموجودة في الإناث غير الناضجة جنسيًا في الحيوانات الأليفة الأخرى. يمكن أن تكون هذه المعلومات مفيدة للمتخصصين في البحث عن دور هذه الهرمونات في الوظيفة التناسلية وتطوير برامج تربية لتحسين الأداء التناسلي للجمال.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: تعتبر هذه الدراسة خطوة مهمة في فهم مستويات الهرمونات في إناث الجمال الشامية قبل البلوغ. ومع ذلك، هناك بعض النقاط التي يمكن تحسينها. أولاً، كان حجم العينة صغيرًا (عشر إناث فقط)، مما قد يؤثر على تعميم النتائج. ثانيًا، لم يتم تناول العوامل البيئية والغذائية التي قد تؤثر على مستويات الهرمونات بشكل كافٍ. وأخيرًا، كان من الممكن أن تكون الدراسة أكثر شمولاً إذا تم تضمين مقارنة مع أنواع أخرى من الجمال أو الحيوانات الأليفة الأخرى.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هو الهدف الرئيسي من الدراسة؟

    الهدف الرئيسي هو تحديد مستويات الجلوكوز و IGF-1 واللبتين في إناث الجمال الشامية قبل البلوغ.

  2. ما هي الطريقة المستخدمة لقياس مستويات الجلوكوز؟

    تم استخدام مجموعة أكسيداز الجلوكوز اللونية لقياس مستويات الجلوكوز.

  3. ما هو التأثير الذي وجدته الدراسة للوزن على مستويات IGF-1؟

    وجدت الدراسة أن الوزن كان له تأثير كبير على مستويات IGF-1 (p<0.05).

  4. كيف يمكن أن تكون نتائج هذه الدراسة مفيدة؟

    يمكن أن تكون النتائج مفيدة للمتخصصين في البحث عن دور الهرمونات في الوظيفة التناسلية وتطوير برامج تربية لتحسين الأداء التناسلي للجمال.


References used
Abdel-Fattah M, Amer H, Ghoneim MA, Warda M, and Megahed Y. (1999). Response of one-humped camel (Camelus dromedarius) to intravenous glucagon injection and to infusion of glucose and volatile fatty acids, and the kinetics of glucagon disappearance from the blood. Zentralblatt Fur vetrinarmedizin Riehe A., 46:473-481
Abdunazarov NH. (1971). Biological characteristics of reproduction in the one humped camel. Trudy Turkman- selkhas Inst. Anim. Breed., 15:134-141
Ahima RS, Dushay J, Flier SN, Prapakaran D. and Flier JS. (1997). Leptin accelerates the onset of puberty in normal female mice. J Clin Invest. 99:391-395
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