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Study of the morphological variability of reproductive organs of some species Hypericum genus in Syria

دراسة التنوع الشكلي للأعضاء التكاثرية لأنواع من جنس العرن Hypericum في سورية

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 Publication date 2005
  fields Biology
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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The results of studying the morphological characteristics of the flower, fruit, pollen grains, and seeds between some of Hypericum genus species, show that there are relevant morphological differences among the studied species, which can be considered as taxonomical criteria for distinguishing the studied species of Hypericum genus from each other.

References used
Barenes, J; Linda,A; Anderson,J; Philipson, D.,(2001). St Jones wort (Hypericum perforatum L.): A review of its chemistry, pharmacology and clinical properties ,journal of pharmacy and pharmacology ,Brunswick square ,London P583-600
Chrubasik, R; Basil,D .Roufogalis.,(2000). Herbal medicinal products for the treatment of pain ,LismoreNSW2480,Australia, P144-151
Mouterde, P., (1970). Nouvlle Flore du Liban et de la Syrie ,Tome II Dar el- Machreq- Bayrouth.P519-529
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The results of studying of histological structure of leaf and stem , stomata patterns, the shape and size of stomata and the shape of epidermis cells and its walls between some of hypericum genus spceis (family clusiaceae), show that there are rel evant anatomical differences among the studied species, which can be considered as taxonomical criteria for distinguishing the studied species of Hypericum genus from each other.
At this study, two species of genus Equisetum L. have been recorded, that they were: Equisetum telmateia L. and Equisetum ramosissimum Desf. E. ramosissimum Desf. was recorded for the first time in Lattakia. The morphological features were used to separate two species: ( number of the scaly leaves in the node area, shape of the sheath, and number of its teeth, number of the grooves at the stem, length of the strobilus and its color, length of the lateral branches). This study showed that: the spores had three coats, the exosporium rounded by the spore like bars with a wide terminal that called: elaters. Also showed obvious difference in measurements the strobilus and the shapes of sterile and fertile stem.
At this study, two species of genus Equisetum L. have been recorded, that they were: Equisetum telmateia L. and Equisetum ramosissimum Desf. E. ramosissimum Desf. was recorded for the first time in Lattakia. The morphological features were used to separate two species: ( number of the scaly leaves in the node area, shape of the sheath, and number of its teeth, number of the grooves at the stem, length of the strobilus and its color, length of the lateral branches). This study showed that: the spores had three coats, the exosporium rounded by the spore like bars with a wide terminal that called: elaters. Also showed obvious difference in measurements the strobilus and the shapes of sterile and fertile stem.
Ephedra is a dioecious, drought- and frost-resistant, perennial, evergreen shrub with high medicinal value due to its content of ephedrine alkaloids. It became quite clear throughout referential studies that this significant medical plant which is spontaneously widespread in Syria and there have been an increased international demand on it hasn’t been studied yet.
This investigation was carried out at the Laboratory of Biotechnology at General Commission for Scientific Agricultural Research (GCSAR), during the season 2010-2011. The aim of this research was to study the genetic diversity among twenty individ ual plants of seven species and to determine the degree of genetic similarity using the technique ISSR (Inter Simple Sequence Repeats) and 10 primers were used for this purpose. All primers proved their effectiveness in showing polymorphism between the studied species, primers gave a total 195 allele with a polymorphic percentage 100%. The number of bands for each primer varied from a minimum of 12 bands for the primer (ISSR-4) to a maximum of 27 bands for the primer (ISSR-862) in an average of 19.5 bands for each primer, cluster analysis and Dendrogram showed the highest degree of genetic similarity between accession A.leucoclada1 and A.leucoclada2 (0.64), while it was low between species A.leucoclada3 and A.glauca2 (0.10). Results showed vast genetic diversity among the studied species.

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