تم في هذا البحث دراسة تأثير إضافة الأسمنت الحراري كمادة مالئة على خواص المطّاط الطبيعي STR20، عن طريق تحضير خلائط من المطّاط الطبيعي تحتوي نسب مختلفة من الأسمنت الحراري (20,15,10,5,0 pphr) على جهاز درفلة المطّاط ثم توصيف الخواص الفيزوميكانيكية و الكيميائية للخلائط المحضرة, و ذلك باختبارها لقياس مقاومة الشد، و مقاومة الاحتكاك و تحديد كل من قيم القساوة و الإنتباجية في مذيبات مختلفة.
أظهرت النتائج ازدياد مقاومة الشد مع زيادة نسبة الأسمنت الحراري حتى (15 pphr) لكن بعد هذه النسبة تأخذ مقاومة الشد بالانخفاض التدريجي, حيث تصبح العلاقة عكسية بين نسبة الإضافة و المقاومة, كما لوحظ انخفاض نسبة الاستطالة عند القطع تدريجيا مع زيادة نسبة إضافة الأسمنت الحراري, أما بالنسبة لقيم القساوة فقد ازدادت بشكل طردي مع زيادة نسبة الأسمنت الحراري في الخلائط، أيضا لوحظ انخفاض في مقاومة الاحتكاك مع زيادة نسبة الإضافة حتى (15 pphr) لترتفع بعد ذلك.
كما أظهرت نتائج الدراسة بأن إنتباجية العينات في الزيت المعدني كانت اخفض مقارنة بكل من البنزين و المازوت, ففي الزيت المعدني كانت الإنتباجية بنسبة %1.29, أما في البنزين كانت بنسبة %14.15 و في المازوت بنسبة %12.43.
In this research study the effect of adding thermal cement as a filler on the properties
of natural rubber STR20, through the preparation of natural rubber mixtures containing
different ratios of thermal cement (0,5,10,15,20 pphr) on the rolling rubber machine, then
characterization physico-mechanical properties and chemical of mixtures that prepared
and then tested to measure the tensile strength, resistance friction and determine the
hardness and swelling values in different solvents.
The results showed increased tensile strength with increased thermal cement ratio
until
15( pphr) but after this percentage take tensile strength to decline gradually, where
the relationship becomes counterproductive between the additives and the resistance ratio,
as noted the low percentage of elongation at break gradually with increasing the proportion
of thermal cement, as for the hardness values it has increased in extrusive with increase
the proportion of thermal cement in mixtures, also observed a decrease in friction
resistance with increase the additives proportion even (15 pphr) to rise after that.
Results of the study also showed that the samples swelling in mineral oil was lower
compared to all of the gasoline and diesel, the swelling was in the mineral oil 1.29%, while
in gasoline was 14.15% and in diesel was 12.43%.
References used
JIZSEF KARGER -KOCSIS,"Rubber/ Organophilic Layered Silicates", kaiserslautern Univ, (2005). P197-208
MAMOURI, MUHAMMAD. ZUHAIR, ASADI. "Study The Effect of cement on the properties of nitrile rubber " Journal of Babylon University, Engineering Sciences. Vol.(7), No.(4),pp340-349, 2009
MAMOURI, MUHAMMAD. ALJOZARI, SALEH. "Study the Effect Addition of Borax on Vulcanization Properties of Rubber ". Qadisiya Journal of Science and Engineering, Vol.3, No.2,pp165-178 ,2010
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