تعتبر إدارة النفايات الصلبة من المشاكل المعقدة التي تواجه صناع القرار في محافظة طرطوس, خاصةً في عملية اختيار المواقع الملائمة لتوضع مكبات و مطامر النفايات الصلبة, و ذلك بسبب طبيعة المحافظة الغنية بالموارد الطبيعية, و ذات الكثافة السكانية العالية, و يوجد عدد كبير من المكبات الكبرى, و أغلبها لا يقع في أماكن مناسبة, و تؤذي بشكل أو بآخر بيئة المناطق المجاورة, و تؤثر بشكل سلبي على الحياة الاجتماعية في التجمعات السكنية المحيطة بها. تم تحديد المعايير التي سوف يتم على أساسها تقييم مواقع هذه المكبات بما يحقق الشروط البيئية و الاجتماعية و الاقتصادية,, ثم تم استخدام برنامج نظم المعلومات الجغرافية GIS من أجل إنتاج خرائط التصنيف لكل معيار على حدة لتقييم المكبات الحالية, و من أجل مقاطعة الخرائط للحصول على خارطة المواقع المناسبة. تبين أن المكبات الحالية غير محققة لأغلب المعايير, و تم الحصول على خارطة تبين المواقع المثلى التي بلغ عددها 18 موقعاً و مساحتها مجتمعة لا تتعدى 0,012% من إجمالي مساحة المحافظة.
Solid waste management is a complex problem facing decision makers in Tartous,
especially in the process of selecting appropriate of solid waste land fill sites, because of
the nature of the province that rich in natural resources and high population density. There
is a large number of large landfills that aren’t in convenient locations, and affect to
neighboring regions environment, adversely affect to the social life in the surrounding
communities.
In this research we identified the criteria that will be on the basis of evaluation of the
locations of these landfills to achieve environmental, social and economic conditions.
GIS was used to produce maps for each classification criterion separately to evaluate
the landfills according to each criterion, in order to extract information from weighted map
to get the appropriate locations.
The study concluded that landfills sites unrealized for the majority of the standards,
and to get a map showing the optimum locations of 18 sites with combined areas doesn’t
exceed 0,012% of the total study area.
References used
LUNKAIPS, A. Combining AHP with GIS for landfill site selection.Malysia, Sandkan.2004,20
ECONOM,P,et al. Evaluation of a municipal landfill site selection in southern Greece with GIS. Aided Methology 2007.18
BERKTAY,A. Selection of MSW landfill site for KONYA, TURKEY using GIS and multi-criteria evaluation. Environ. Monti Assess (2010) 160: 491-500
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