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The Effectivness Of Treatement Of Infantile Spasm With Oral Vit B6 In Comparison With Prednisolon

فعالية علاج التشنجات الطفلية بالفيتامين ب6 الفموي مقارنة مع البريدنيزولون

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 Publication date 2016
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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Objective:Infantile spasm is one of the most epileptic syndromes in infant which respond poorly to most anticonvulsants, and the importance of research attempting to provide effective treatment and has a few side effects compared to other therapies used in the treatment (cortisone, ACTH, and other anti-convulsants). Materials&Methods:The study included 37 patients with infantile spasm, 5 patients were excluded. The other 32 patients were divided in two groups randomly each group 16 patients, first group were treated with vitamin B 6, the second were treated with prednisolone and patients were also divided to groups according to their ages older than one year and younger than one year, patients were followed for six months where it has made observations within two weeks of treatment.

References used
CHARBOL,B;DULAC,O;MANCINI,J;PONSOT,G. Neurologie Pediatrique.3° edition,editions Lavoisier,france,2010,310-318,358-361
LYON,G;EVARD.P.Neuropediatrie.2° edition.Masson,France,2000,127-129,155-160
Baram TZSwaiman KF, AshwalS.Myoclonus and myoclonic seizures.Pediatric Neurology1999; pp. 668-672,3rd ed

Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
هدفت الدراسة إلى مقارنة فعالية فيتامين ب6 الفموي مع البريدنيزولون في علاج التشنجات الطفلية، وهي متلازمة صرعية شائعة عند الرضع تستجيب بشكل ضعيف لمعظم مضادات الاختلاج. شملت الدراسة 37 مريضًا، تم استبعاد 5 منهم، وتم تقسيم الباقين إلى مجموعتين بشكل عشوائي: مجموعة عولجت بفيتامين ب6 وأخرى بالبريدنيزولون. تمت متابعة المرضى لمدة ستة أشهر، وأظهرت النتائج أن نسبة الاستجابة للعلاج كانت متقاربة بين المجموعتين، حيث كانت نسبة الاستجابة للفيتامين ب6 60% وللبريدنيزولون 56.25%. كما أظهرت الدراسة أن الفيتامين ب6 يمكن اعتماده كخط علاج أول للتشنجات الطفلية نظرًا لفعاليته وآثاره الجانبية الأقل مقارنة بالبريدنيزولون.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: تعتبر هذه الدراسة خطوة مهمة في مجال علاج التشنجات الطفلية، حيث تقدم خيارًا علاجيًا بديلاً بآثار جانبية أقل. ومع ذلك، يمكن الإشارة إلى بعض النقاط التي قد تحتاج إلى مزيد من البحث. على سبيل المثال، حجم العينة كان صغيرًا نسبيًا، مما قد يؤثر على تعميم النتائج. كما أن الدراسة لم تأخذ في الاعتبار العوامل الوراثية والبيئية التي قد تؤثر على فعالية العلاج. بالإضافة إلى ذلك، قد يكون من المفيد إجراء دراسات مستقبلية تشمل مجموعات متنوعة من المرضى لتحديد ما إذا كانت النتائج متسقة عبر مختلف الفئات السكانية.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هو الهدف الرئيسي من الدراسة؟

    الهدف الرئيسي من الدراسة هو مقارنة فعالية فيتامين ب6 الفموي مع البريدنيزولون في علاج التشنجات الطفلية وتقديم علاج فعال بآثار جانبية أقل.

  2. ما هي نسبة الاستجابة للعلاج بالفيتامين ب6 مقارنة بالبريدنيزولون؟

    نسبة الاستجابة للعلاج بالفيتامين ب6 كانت 60%، بينما كانت نسبة الاستجابة للبريدنيزولون 56.25%.

  3. ما هي مدة متابعة المرضى في الدراسة؟

    تمت متابعة المرضى لمدة ستة أشهر.

  4. ما هي الآثار الجانبية التي لوحظت عند استخدام البريدنيزولون؟

    الآثار الجانبية للبريدنيزولون شملت ارتفاع توتر شرياني، اضطراب خمائر كبد، إنتان، وزيادة وزن، بينما كانت الآثار الجانبية للفيتامين ب6 أقل بكثير.

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