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Register a new userBiological active compounds and antioxidant activity of main Syrian orange cultivars
المركبات الفعالة بيولوجياً و النشاط المضاد للأكسدة في أصناف البرتقال الرئيسة المزروعة في سورية
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Damascus University ورقة بحثية
Publication date
2012
fields
Food Sciences
and research's language is
العربية
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درست الخصائص الأساسية (مردود العصير، و المواد الصلبة الذائبـة، و pH ، و الحموضـة الكليـة، و السكريات الكلية)، و بعـض مـضادات الأكـسدة (فيتـامين C ، و الكاروتينـات، و الفينـولات الكليـة، و الأنثوسيانينات)، و النشاط المضاد للأكسدة وفق طريقة DPPH لـبعض أصـناف البرتقـال الرئيـسة المزروعة في سورية (أبوسرة، و الماوردي، و فالنسيا، و شموطي). بينت النتائج أن صنف فالنـسيا كـان الأعلى بمردود العصير (16.55%) بينما كان صنف أبو سرة الأعلى في محتواه من الكاروتينـات (68.8 مغ/100غ) و الأقل في محتواه من فيتامين C) 53.31 مغ/100غ)، في حين تفوق صنف الماوردي فـي محتواه من الفنولات الكلية (73.295 مغ حمض الغاليك/100غ) و النشاط المضاد للأكسدة 83.74 %من بين الأصناف المدروسة.
The main properties(yield of juice, total soluble solid, pH, total acidity, total sugars), some antioxisant compounds as (vitamin C, carotenoids, total phenol, anthocyanins), and antioxidant activity measured by DPPH method for some main Syrian orange cultivars (navel, valancia, blood orange, and shamouti) were investigated. The results showed that valancia was the highest in juice yield (55.16%), while navel had the highest content of carotenoids(8.68mg/100g) and the lowest one of vitamin C(31.53mg/100g). Whereas, blood orange was superior in its content of total phenolic (295.73 mg gallic acid100/g) and antioxidant activity, (74.833%) among the studied cultivars.
References used
A.O.A.C. (2000). Official Methods of Analysis of the Association of Official Analytical Chemists , 17ed, Maryland. USA
Asami, D. K., Hong, Y. J., Barrett, D. M., Mitchell, A. E. (2003). Comparison of the total phenol and ascorbic content of freeze-dried and air-dried Marionberry, Strawberry and Corn grow using conventional, organic and sustainable agricultural practices. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 51 (5),1237-1241
Bull, M. K., Zerdin, K., Effie Howe, E., Goicoechea, D., Paramanandhan, P., Stockman, R., Sellahewa, J., Szabo, E.A., Robert L. Johnson, R.L., Stewart, C. M. (2004). The effect of high pressure processing on the microbial, physical and chemical properties of Valencia and Navel orange juice. Innovative Food Science and Emerging Technologies, 5, 135–149
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In this research, the
antioxidant capacity(DPPH method), and total phenolic content (assayed
by Folin-Ciocalteu method), ,flavonoids, anthocyanins (pH differential
method) and ascorbic acids(2,6-dichlorophenol indophenol) in three fruit
tissues (
peel, pulp and whole fruit), of four apple cultivars commonly in
Syria(Red Delicious, Rome Beauty, Starking Delicious, Golden
Delicious), were studied.
Classified locality Yeasts have been culturing in plantology
department at the Faculty of Science-University of Damascus,
from genera of Pichia, Candida, Geotrichum, Rhodotorula, Phaffia
on solid Czhapek agar medium, and after incubated in appropr
iate
conditions their colonies showed evidence of different colors to
produce a variety of pigments. Then it cultured in liquid Czhapek
medium to increase biomass and the genera producing
endocellular pigment separated from the medium by filtration with
added ethanol on them and blasting cells by ultrasonic waves to
get a pigment, while the genera producing exocellular pigment is
separated about the liquid medium also by filtration but the solvent
was added to the medium containing the pigment.
This research studied the impact of planting location and cooking time
periods of (5, 10, 15, 20 and 40 minutes) on the antioxidant effect, and on the
total Phenols and Flavonoids contents using five different samples of Syrian
onions. The results
showed that the total Phenols, total Flavonoids and
antioxidant activity contents were between (279-583)mg/100g dry wt, (80-180)mg/100g dry wt, and (60-75%) respectively. In addition, boiling for
different periods resulted in increased total Phenols from (383 to789)mg/100g
dry wt and in total Flavonoids from (124 to 205)mg/100g dry wt as well as an
increase of (77% to 88%) of antioxidant activity as measured using the DPPH
method.
The antioxidant activity of pomegranate juices extracted by two methods
was determined using three methods: β- carotene, Linoleic acid emulsion, and
DiPhenel Picryl Hydrazyl (DPPH). The juice was extracted by separation arils
from fruits and squee
zed using Cyclone machine (T-1), while the second
extraction method included squeezing the whole halve fruit with previous
machine, (T-2). The potential compounds were determined using ethanol in a
comparison with Butylated hydroxyl Anisole (BHA) as reference antioxidant.
There were significant differences (P<0.05) in the antioxidant activity between
the treatments in all measuring methods. The means of antioxidant activity
amounted to 82.66% in T-1, 86.82% in T-2 and 86.98% in BHA. There was
significant relationship between total phenols and antioxidant activity in all
treatments.
Functional foods are similar to conventional food and demonstrate beneficial effects
beyond their nutritional value. These effects are attributed to the presence of functional
ingredients. Functional ingredients can either be found naturally in a c
ertain food or added
to it. There’s a number of functional food products available in the market. For example,
natural functional juices containing polyphenols. The aim of this study is to determine total
phenolic content and antioxidant activity in some local functional juices. Total phenolic
content was determined according to Folin- Ciocalteu method. The highest in content was
mulberry juice, while the lowest was red grape juice. The best conditions for eliminating
ascorbic acid were also determined which were heating for
30 min at 75°C. Antioxidant activity was subsequently determined using potassium
ferricyanide. The highest in phenolic content among the studied juices were the highest in
antioxidant activity. Thus a strong correlation was found between total phenolic content
and antioxidant activity.
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