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Evaluation of the efficiency of some insecticides in controlingl of almond seed wasp, Eurytoma amygdali End, (Eurytomidae - Hymenoptera) in Homs province

تقييم كفاءة بعض المبيدات في مكافحة حشرة دبور ثمار اللوز (Eurytoma amygdale (Eurytomidae-Hymenoptera في محافظة حمص

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 Publication date 2012
  fields Plant Protecion
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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Five insecticides were evaluated for controlling of almond seed wasp, Eurytoma amygdali, the study was carried out at Al Fhaila – Homs. The insecticides were Concord super, Karate zeon, Zenith, Lentrek and Desis 50.The results indicated that insecticides affected significantly the infestation, Concord super caused the lowest infestation (2.66%) compared with the control (39%) in (2009). In 2010, Karate zeon caused the lowest infestation (2.66%) where it was (40%) in the control. The economic analysis indicated that Concord super was the best because of its lowest cost and highest saving money in secticide (5832.2) Sp., but Karate zeon was the least money-saving insechcide (5525.4) Sp.


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
تقييم كفاءة بعض المبيدات في مكافحة حشرة دبور ثمار اللوز Eurytoma Amygdale (Eurytomidae-Hymenoptera) في محافظة حمص، سوريا. تم اختبار خمسة مبيدات حشرية وهي كونكورد سوبر، كاراتي زيون، زينيت، لنترك، وديسيس 50 خلال عامي 2009 و2010 في قرية الفحيلة. أظهرت النتائج أن المبيدات لها تأثير معنوي في خفض نسبة الإصابة، حيث كان مبيد كونكورد سوبر الأكثر فعالية في عام 2009 بنسبة إصابة 2.66%، بينما كان مبيد كاراتي زيون الأكثر فعالية في عام 2010 بنفس النسبة. من الناحية الاقتصادية، تبين أن مبيد كونكورد سوبر هو الأكثر توفيراً وأقل تكلفة مقارنة بالمبيدات الأخرى، بينما كان مبيد كاراتي زيون الأقل وفراً والأكثر تكلفة. تم تحليل البيانات باستخدام برنامج SPSS وأظهرت النتائج فروقاً معنوية بين المبيدات من حيث نسبة الإصابة والتكلفة الاقتصادية.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: على الرغم من أن الدراسة قدمت نتائج مفيدة حول كفاءة المبيدات في مكافحة دبور ثمار اللوز، إلا أن هناك بعض النقاط التي يمكن تحسينها. أولاً، لم تتناول الدراسة تأثير المبيدات على البيئة والكائنات غير المستهدفة، وهو جانب مهم يجب أخذه في الاعتبار عند استخدام المبيدات. ثانياً، كان من الممكن توسيع نطاق الدراسة لتشمل مناطق أخرى في سوريا للحصول على نتائج أكثر شمولية. ثالثاً، لم يتم التطرق إلى تأثير استخدام المبيدات على المدى الطويل، مما يترك تساؤلات حول استدامة هذه الحلول. وأخيراً، كان من الممكن تحسين تصميم التجربة بإضافة مجموعات تحكم إضافية واستخدام تقنيات تحليلية أكثر تقدماً.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هي المبيدات التي تم اختبارها في الدراسة؟

    تم اختبار خمسة مبيدات وهي كونكورد سوبر، كاراتي زيون، زينيت، لنترك، وديسيس 50.

  2. ما هو المبيد الأكثر فعالية في عام 2009؟

    المبيد الأكثر فعالية في عام 2009 كان كونكورد سوبر بنسبة إصابة 2.66%.

  3. ما هو المبيد الأقل وفراً اقتصادياً؟

    المبيد الأقل وفراً اقتصادياً هو كاراتي زيون.

  4. كيف تم تحليل البيانات في الدراسة؟

    تم تحليل البيانات باستخدام برنامج SPSS وفق اختبار معامل القوافق على مستوى ثقة 5%.


References used
Mentjelos, J. and Atjemis, A. (1970). Studies on the biology and control of Eurytoma amygdali in Greece.Journal of Economic Entomology.63. 1934- 1936
Katsoyannos, B. I.; Koulossis, N. A.; Bassiliou, A. (1992). Monitoring populations of the almond seed wasp, Eurytoma amygdali, with sex pheromone traps and other means،and optimal timing of chemical control Entomol.exp. appl. 62:9-16
Plaut, H. N; Ruben, D. (1994). Implications, in the control of Eurytoma amygdali, of absorption and translocation of phosphamidon in the almond fruit. Journal of Economic Entomology. 87:1823-1827
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