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Register a new userThe bad effects of nitrous oxide in the pediatric dental clinic
الآثار الضارة لأآسيد النايتروس على مرضى عيادات طب أسنان الأطفال
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محمد التيناوي( باحث )
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يعدُّ التركين الواعي الاستنشاقي بأكسيد الآزوت و الأكسجين أكثر استخداما في العيادة السنية بسبب إمكانية المعايرة و سهولة السيطرة على سلوكية الطفل أو تعديلها ،لذا اسِتخدِمَ غاز الآزوت و الأكسجين لإثبات صحة و دقة المعلومات المتوافرة عنه من خلال دراسة سريرية و حيوية و لمعرفة تأثيراته في الجملة العصبية المركزية و في العلامات الحيوية من نبض و ضغط شرياني و معدل التنفس.
The use of Nitros Oxide in the Conscious Sedation is the most frequently used method in the Pediatric Dental Clinic to control the child behavior or modify it. For all of this we used Nitros Oxide in a clinical biological study to verify the facts available about it and to know its side effects on the central nervous system and to investigate the vital signs such as pulse, blood pressure, and breathing ratio.
References used
Chancellor JW:Dr.Wells impact on dentistry and medicine.JADA 125:1585- 89,1994
Duncan GH,Moore P:Nitrous oxide and the dental patient:a review of adverse reaction.JADA 108:213-19,1984
Jacobsohn PH :Dentistry s answer to the humhliating spectacte Dr:Wells and his discovery.JADA 125:1576-81,1994
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This study aims to assess the feelings of children toward dental treatment in the
department of pediatric dentistry in order to point the reason of dental fear. The sample
includes 385 children (191 males, 194 females, aged 4-12 years) come to facu
lty of
dentistry between 1/10/2015 – 1/6/2016. The questionnaire form was adapted. Data were
analyzed using statistical program SPSS.
SMA was: fear = 2.96 , anxiety = 2.82 , trouble = 2.74 , like (desire, preference) =
3.56 , feelingsafter treatment = 3.37 , discomfort of the transaction = 1.82 , desire to repeat
the visit = 3.97. The result showed most of the children were not afraid, not worried, not
upset, and they like to repeat. While 9.9% trouble and 6.5% don't like to repeat it. We
concluded that the dental services in p.d department are effective and acceptable.
This research is a clinical survey of trauma cases that have presented to
Damascus University, Pediatric dental clinic, postgraduate studies. The research
studies have following objectives: A survey was preformed of the trauma cases
that presented
to our clinic, tables of the different classifications of fractures
were prepared, total number of cases presented, distribution according to several
factors, treatments offered to the patients and their success rates.
According to the rise of people infected with hepatitis B,C and HIV Viruses,
and the leak of data on infection control methods is employed in dental clinics in Syria, So the aim of this
study is to investigate infection control knowledge and practices in dental private clinics and dental
collages.
Aim of study: Comparing the efficacy of combination (Midazolam – Hydroxyzine)
with and without nitrous oxide and oxygen in sedating uncooperating school children
undergoing dental treatment.
Materials and Methods: This was a prospective, triple bl
ind, randomized, cross
over, clinical study of uncooperative school children in need of two sessions of Bilateral
mandibular dental treatment. 30 children ages (6-9) years, were randomly selected to
receive one of two regimens: Regimen (A) contain oral midazolam (M) 7.5 mg and
hydroxyzine (H) 10 mg with oxygen (O2) 100%, while Regimen (B) contain oral
midazolam (M) 7.5 mg and hydroxyzine (H) 10 mg with nitrous oxide\oxygen (N2O\O2)
50% . And in the second session, the other regimen was administered. the behavior was
assessed using modified Houpt rating scale by reviewing the records of patients in
pretreatment stage ( injection, rapper dam, operating dental drill without touching the tooth
then with touching it) and during treatment stages ( drilling, restoration ). Beside recording
the vital signs.
Results: Comparing the overall assessment of the two regimens the success rate was
(86.67%) in regimen (A) and (93.34%) in regimen (B). No significant statistical difference
existed between the two regimes. The vital signs remained within normal limits in all cases
and no series side effects appeared.
Emergency cases can occur anytime, anywhere and to anyone. Such situations
are somewhat more likely to occur within the confines of the dental office due to the increased level of
stress which is so often present. This study aims to determine the readiness and the interest of dental clinic
for the management of such cases.
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