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Register a new userEffect of acetic acid on some quality properties of chicken breast during refrigeration
تأثير المعاملة بحمض الخل في بعض صفات جودة صدر الدجاج الطازج خلال التخزين المبرد
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هدفَ البحث إلى دراسة إمكانية إطالة مدة تخزين لحم صدر الدجاج عن طريق معاملته بحمض الخـل و تعبئته مفرغاً من الهواء. غطست عينات صدر الدجاج بمحلول حمض الخل (1 % و 2 %) لمـدة ثلاثـين ثانية، و عبئت بطريقتين: من دون تفريغ و بتفريغ من الهواء. حفظت العينات عند درجة حـرارة 4±1 م مدة 21 يوماً. درس تأثير المعاملات المختلفة خلال مدد التخزين 0 و 7 و 14 و 21 يومـاً فـي الحمولـة الميكروبية، بما فيها التعداد الكلي للبكتيريا، و تعداد كل من بكتيريا الكوليفورم، و السالمونيلا، و البكتيريـا اللاهوائية، و بكتيريا الـPseudomonas ، و التعداد الكلي للخمائر و الفطريات. كما عينت بعض المؤشرات الكيميائية مدة الصلاحية تضمنت تحديد قيم الـpH و الآزوت اللابروتيني، فضلاً عن تقييم بعض الصفات الحسية للحم كاللون و الرائحة و القوام. و قد بينت النتائج أن التراكيز المستخدمة من حمـض الخـل (1 % و 2 %) أثرت تأثيراً فعالاً في إطالة مدة حفظ لحم الدجاج و بقائه طازجاً مع امتلاكه صفات حسية جيدة مدة تزيد على 14 يوماً مقارنة بالشاهد الذي لم تتجاوز مدة حفظه 7 أيام. و قد أظهرت العينة المعاملة بحمض الخل بتركيز 2 % و المحفوظة بالتفريغ أفضل صفات جودة خلال مدة التخزين.
This study was conducted at the laboratories of Food Science Department at the Faculty of Agriculture, Damascus University in order to study the possibility of prolonging the shelf life of chicken breast by vacuum packaging and treating with acetic acid. Chicken breasts were immersed into a solution having 1% or 2% of acetic acid concentration for 30 sec. and packaged with vacuumed and not vacuumed sacs. Samples were preserved at 4±1 ºC for 21 days and examined after 0, 7, 14 and 21 days of refrigeration for microbiological, chemical and sensory properties. Microbiological analyses included determination of total count of bacteria, coliforms, Salmonella, anaerobic bacteria, Pseudomonas, yeasts and molds. Chemical analyses included determination of pH value and non-protein nitrogen. Sensory properties were evaluated for color, smell and texture. Results revealed that samples immersed into a solution with 1% and 2% of acetic acid concentration had affectively improved quality and sensory properties of chicken breast for more than 14 days compared with control samples and the samples treated by 2% of acetic acid with vacuum packaging had the best quality results.
References used
Anderson, M. E. and H. E. Huff. 1987. Evaluation of an automated beef carcass washing and sanitizing system under production conditions. J. of Food Protec., 51: 874-877
Baston, O. and I. Tofan. 2008. Refrigerated chicken freshness. Correlation between easily hydrolysable nitrogen, pH value and biogenic amine contents. The Annals of the University Dunarea de jos of Galati Fascicle 6: 37-43
Dainty, R. H. and B. M. Mackey .1992. The Relationship between the Phenotypic Properties of Bacteria from Chill-Stored Meat and Spoilage Processes. J. Appl. Bact. 73: 103S-114S
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Grape Vitis Vinifera L. var. "Baladi" was fumigated with acetic acid at two
concentrations 75 and 100 %, during two successive seasons 2008/2009, to study
their effect comparing of sulfur dioxide pads and control. However, Sulfur
dioxide pads were
packed in 40 μm polyethylene bags thickness at two
concentrations 1 and 1.5 g/ kg fruit. All treatments were stored at 0 ± 1 Cº and
90-95% RH for three months, in cooling units of pome and vine research
department in Swaida. Chemical and physical properties were assessed every
15 days intervals, and in every time shelf life was measured for three days at
room temperature and calculated as total loss %. Acetic acid treatment effected
as well as or better than sulfur dioxide pads during cold storage. Which, acetic
acid fumigation decreased weight loss %, decay % and berry shatter %,
moreover, berry adherence strength (g) and berry firmness (kg/cm2) were
increased, but T.S.S %, total acidity % and sugars % have not significant
differences comparing to sulfur dioxide fumigation and control. In addition to
that, the application of acetic acid increased shelf life in days by decreasing
total loss %; also this treatment improved some sensory properties and was
satisfied for consumer demand.
The aim of present research was to study chemical, microbial and sensory
changes of commercial eggs during refrigerated storage and after treatment
with two different chlorinated water concentrations (100 ppm and 200 ppm)
and two different tempera
tures (20ºC and 40ºC) for 1 minute. Microbial
analysis showed that all eggs samples were free of Pseudomonas, Salmonella,
E.coli bacteria, molds and yeasts. The best treatment was (100 ppm at 20 °C),
followed by treatment with 100 ppm at 40 ° C and the third one was control
sample.
This study was conducted on European grape Vitis Vinifera L. Var.
Helwani, for grape vine in full bearing. Fruit were picked, during two harvest
dates and for three treatments (pre-cooling directly- pre-cooling after 12 h and
without pre-cooling).
A 1×1×1 m pre-cooling chamber was designed (cooling
efficiency 125 kg\ m3) based on iced water and pumped stream air. In addition
to that, we used boxes. Then handled fruit were transferred to the storage units
at 0±1Cо and 90-95% RH for two months. The initial and monthly
measurements for weight loss%, decay%, ripening indicator, firmness kg/cm2
and total soluble solids TSS % were done. The study showed significant effect
of directly application of pre-cooling treatment on decreasing weight loss
0.508% and decay 0.591%.
Gardenia jasminoides is considered as a plant of tropical and suptrofical regions.
This plant has a great importance in Germany and Syria. Despite that this research has
been done in Germany, it is possible to generalize it for Syria as it was cond
ucted in
stable laboratory conditions. The experiment was conducted in the environment of
greenhouse no. 5 at the Higher Gardening Institute- Branch of Ornamental plants in
Berlin. Cuttings imported from Denmark were used after being stored in an atmosphere
of high relative humidity reaching 95-100%.
This research carried out to estimate the importance of use of 1-MCP in increasing
shelf life of Japanese persimmon ,var (Hachiya) , and maintaining fruits quality. The fruits
were treated with different concentrations of 1-MCP (0.5-1-1.5) ppm soon
ly after harvest
at 20Cᵒ during 24 h, then stored for 6 months at controlled conditions (2Cᵒ and 85% of
relative humidity). The samples were taken periodically (every month) to study the
changes in fruits composition during storage period.
The results showed that treatment with 1-MCP keeps fruits at higher degree of
firmness compared to the control, and decreased the loss in weight at storage period.The
treatment with 1-MCP decreased as well the changes in the fruits composition of Vitamine
c, total acidity (TA) compared to the control.
These results indicate that treatment with 1-MCP is effective in increasing shelf-life
of Japanese persimmon fruits var (Hachiya).
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