Determination the lead level in baby milk and their foods available for consumption in Syria

Lead levels were determined in 52 baby food samples dedicated to feeding children from birth until the age of 12 months. These samples were consisting of dried cow's milk, rice, wheat, cereal, fruits in addition to samples of human milk. Samples were exposed to welt digestions and lead level was determined using graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrophotometer, and results were compared with the certified reference samples. Results indicated that that different levels of leads were determined in the samples studied and it was in the lowest concentration (5.72 μg/kg diet) in canned fruits and in the highest concentration (121.35 μg/kg) in cereal samples ranged. Other interface levels of leads were found in the other baby food and reached 20.41μg/L in human milk, 84.32 μg/kg of cow´s milk provided from for 0 to 6 months of age, 98.15 μg/kg of cow´s milk provided at age 6 to 12 months, and 92.62, 99.94 μg/kg in formulas containing rice and wheat, respectively. While formulas based on cereal had the biggest.

Effect of acetic acid on some quality properties of chicken breast during refrigeration

This study was conducted at the laboratories of Food Science Department at the Faculty of Agriculture, Damascus University in order to study the possibility of prolonging the shelf life of chicken breast by vacuum packaging and treating with acetic acid. Chicken breasts were immersed into a solution having 1% or 2% of acetic acid concentration for 30 sec. and packaged with vacuumed and not vacuumed sacs. Samples were preserved at 4±1 ºC for 21 days and examined after 0, 7, 14 and 21 days of refrigeration for microbiological, chemical and sensory properties. Microbiological analyses included determination of total count of bacteria, coliforms, Salmonella, anaerobic bacteria, Pseudomonas, yeasts and molds. Chemical analyses included determination of pH value and non-protein nitrogen. Sensory properties were evaluated for color, smell and texture. Results revealed that samples immersed into a solution with 1% and 2% of acetic acid concentration had affectively improved quality and sensory properties of chicken breast for more than 14 days compared with control samples and the samples treated by 2% of acetic acid with vacuum packaging had the best quality results.