نُفّذ البحث في الحديقة العامة في ضاحية الشام الجديدة عام 2011 حيـث أجريـت دراسـة ميدانيـة
للحديقة لتحديد موقعها و مساحتها و نظام تصميمها و حصر عناصر التنسيق النباتية و الإنشائية فيهـا بعـد
رفع الوضع الراهن للحديقة بهدف إعداد مخطط مطابق للواقع. كما قُيمت الحديقـة مـن حيـث تلبيتهـا
لمتطلبات الزوار الخدمية و البيئية و الجمالية عن طريق استقراء آرائهم من خلال استمارة استبيان أعـدت
لهذا الغرض و ملئت خلال أشهر الصيف من قبل 200 زائر. أظهرت النتائج أن البعد الخدمي محقق جزئياً
فقط نتيجة غياب بعض الخدمات الأساسية أو عدم كفايتها كعدم توافر مواقف للسيارات خاصة بالحديقـة،
و قلة العناية المقدمة للحديقة بشكل عام، و عدم كفاية مآخذ مياه الشرب و دورات الميـاه و عـدم العنايـة
بنظافة دورات المياه الموجودة، و عدم كفاية العناصر الترفيهية في الحديقة. أما البعد البيئـي فهـو غيـر
محقق نظراً إلى صغر مساحة الحديقة بوصفها حديقةً عامةً و قلة التنوع النباتي فيها و عدم تـوافر الظـل
و عدم وجود منشآت مائية في الحديقة. كذلك تبين أيضاً أن البعد الجمالي غير محقـق بـسبب غيـاب
عناصر جمالية مهمة كعنصر الماء و عدم مراعاة الجانب الجمالي في توزيع النباتات في الحديقـة و نـدرة
الأحواض الزهرية فيها.
This work was conducted to identify the location, area, system design and
inventory of natural and structural elements of public garden at New Sham
Suburb in 2011 after lifting of the current status of the garden in order to
match a plan identical to the reality. The garden was evaluated from the
visitors’ point of views concerning the service, the environmental elements, and
the aesthetical aspects through a questionnaire were accomplished during the
summer months by 200 visitors. Results showed that the service aspects were
satisfied partially because of the absence of some basic services or inadequate
such as non availability of private parking for the garden, insufficient sources
of drinking water and toilets and lack of care cleaning for the existed toilets, in
addition to the inadequate elements of entertainment in the garden. As for the
environmental elements, they were not sufficient due to the small area of the
garden as a public one, the lack of plant diversity, shaded areas and water
facilities in the public garden. In addition, the results showed that the
aesthetical aspects were also not sufficient as a result of the absence of water
basins or movements, the distribution of plants in the garden and the scarcity
of floral beds.
References used
Armstrong, D. 2000. A survey of community gardens in upstate New York. Implications for health promotion and community development. Health and Place, 6(4):319-327
Evenson, K. R., A. S. Birnbaum, A. L. Bedimo-Rung, J. F. Sallis, C. Voorhees, K. Ring and J. P. Elder, 2006. Girls’ perception of physical environmental factors and transportation: reliability and association with physical activity and active transport to school. International Journal of Behavioural Nutrition and Physical Activity, 3: 28
Health Council of The Netherlands. 2005. Nature and health: the influence of nature on social, psychological and physical well-being. The Hague: Health ouncil of The Netherlands
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