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Evaluate Saudi insurance companies by Regulatory Information System

تقييم أداء شركات التأمين السعودية باستخدام نظام الإنذار المبكر

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 Publication date 2015
  fields Banking
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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This study aims to evaluate the Saudi insurance companies, according to American Insurance Regulatory Information System (IRIS). The study results showed that the researched companies suffer from the absence of stability in their performance and activities, due to the great differentials in the volumes of their portfolios from one year to another, also the study showed that these companies suffered a great degradation in the profitability of their insurance business, despite the increase in their collection and development rates, and degradation in the loss rates of these business, and they depend on the profits of their investment activities to a very large extent to cover the reduction in their underwriting business, and the Saudi market is unable to absorb these huge development and expansion in the number of the companies and their volumes. The study concluded that Saudi insurance companies don't go in compliance with the performance standards of the American insurance business, and by performing the test of one way analysis of variation (One-Way ANOVA), to study the differentials between the performance of the researched companies, it was proved that there isn't a significant differences between the performance of the Takaful, cooperative insurance and cooperative reinsurance companies, and there is a significant differences between the performance of the Takaful reinsurance companies and the other types of companies.


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى تقييم الوضع المالي والفني لعينة من شركات التأمين السعودية باستخدام نظام الإنذار المبكر الأمريكي (IRIS). أظهرت النتائج أن الشركات تعاني من عدم الاستقرار في أدائها نتيجة التغيرات الكبيرة في حجوم محافظها التأمينية بين عام وآخر، وانخفاض كبير في ربحية أعمالها التأمينية رغم ارتفاع معدلات التحصيل والنمو وانخفاض معدلات الخسارة. تعتمد هذه الشركات بشكل كبير على أرباح أنشطتها الاستثمارية لتغطية الانخفاض في ربحية أعمالها الاكتتابية. كما أظهرت الدراسة أن السوق السعودية غير قادرة على استيعاب النمو والتوسع الكبيرين في أعداد الشركات وحجومها. خلصت الدراسة إلى أن شركات التأمين السعودية لا تحقق معايير الأداء الأمريكية للعمل التأميني. باستخدام اختبار تحليل التباين في اتجاه واحد (One-Way ANOVA)، تبين أنه لا يوجد فروق جوهرية بين أداء شركات التأمين التكافلية، التعاونية، وإعادة التأمين التعاونية، بينما توجد فروق جوهرية بين أداء شركات إعادة التأمين التكافلية وباقي أنواع الشركات.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: على الرغم من أهمية الدراسة في تسليط الضوء على أداء شركات التأمين السعودية باستخدام نظام الإنذار المبكر (IRIS)، إلا أن هناك بعض النقاط التي يمكن تحسينها. أولاً، الدراسة تعتمد بشكل كبير على نظام IRIS الذي قد يكون قديمًا نوعًا ما ولا يعكس التغيرات الحديثة في السوق المالية. ثانيًا، لم تأخذ الدراسة في الاعتبار بعض العوامل الأخرى التي قد تؤثر على أداء الشركات مثل البيئة الاقتصادية العامة والسياسات الحكومية. ثالثًا، العينة المستخدمة في الدراسة قد لا تكون كافية لتمثيل جميع شركات التأمين في السعودية بشكل دقيق. وأخيرًا، يمكن أن تكون هناك حاجة لتطوير نظام تقييم محلي يأخذ في الاعتبار الخصائص الفريدة للسوق السعودية.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هو الهدف الرئيسي من الدراسة؟

    تهدف الدراسة إلى تقييم الوضع المالي والفني لعينة من شركات التأمين السعودية باستخدام نظام الإنذار المبكر الأمريكي (IRIS).

  2. ما هي النتائج الرئيسية التي توصلت إليها الدراسة؟

    أظهرت النتائج أن الشركات تعاني من عدم الاستقرار في أدائها وانخفاض كبير في ربحية أعمالها التأمينية، وتعتمد بشكل كبير على أرباح أنشطتها الاستثمارية لتغطية الانخفاض في ربحية أعمالها الاكتتابية.

  3. ما هي الفروق التي وجدت بين أنواع شركات التأمين المختلفة؟

    تبين أنه لا يوجد فروق جوهرية بين أداء شركات التأمين التكافلية، التعاونية، وإعادة التأمين التعاونية، بينما توجد فروق جوهرية بين أداء شركات إعادة التأمين التكافلية وباقي أنواع الشركات.

  4. ما هي التوصيات التي قدمتها الدراسة؟

    أوصت الدراسة بتحسين وزيادة استقرار الوضع المالي والاكتتابي للشركات، ووضع خطط نمو سنوية معتدلة، وابتكار منتجات وبرامج تأمينية جديدة، وفتح المجال أمام الشركات للقيام بأعمال تأمينية خارج حدود المملكة.


References used
BROCKET.P.L؛ COOPER.W. W؛ GOLDEN.L.L؛ ROUSSEAU.J.J & WANG.Y. Evaluating Solvency Versus Efficiency Performance and Different Forms of Organization Performance and Marketing in US Property Liability Insurance Companies، European Journal of Operation Research، Vol.، 154، No.، 2، Apr.، 2004
JARMILA،Š.S. Companies after 1991، University in Opava Administration School of Business، Department of Finance Univerzitninamesti، 1934/3 733 40 Karvina Czech Republic، 2010
LUDHARDT، C. M. &WIENING، E. A.، Insurance Regulatory Information System (IRIS)، Property and Liability Insurance Principles، (4th ed،(2005
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